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astm d1655 free download: Commerce Business Daily , 1999-11 |
astm d1655 free download: Handbook of Coal Analysis James G. Speight, 2005-05-13 All the guidance needed to test coal and analyze the results With the skyrocketing costs of most fuel sources, government, industry, and consumers are taking a greater interest in coal, an abundant and inexpensive alternative, which has been made more environmentally friendly through new technology. Published in response to this renewed interest, Handbook of Coal Analysis provides readers with everything they need to know about testing and analyzing coal. Moreover, it explains the meaning of test results and how these results can predict coal behavior and its corresponding environmental impact during use. The thorough coverage of coal analysis includes: * Detailed presentation of necessary standard tests and procedures * Explanation of coal behavior relative to its usage alongside the corresponding environmental issues * Coverage of nomenclature, terminology, sampling, and accuracy and precision of analysis * Step-by-step test method protocols for proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, mineral matter, physical and electrical properties, thermal properties, mechanical properties, spectroscopic properties, and solvent properties * Emphasis on relevant American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards and test methods, including corresponding International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and British Standards Institution (BSI) test method numbers To assist readers in understanding the material, a glossary of terms is provided. Each term is defined in straightforward language that enables readers to better grasp complex concepts and theory. References at the end of each chapter lead readers to more in-depth discussions of specialized topics. This is an essential reference for analytical chemists, process chemists, and engineers in the coal industry as well as other professionals and researchers who are looking to coal as a means to decrease dependence on foreign oil sources and devise more efficient, cleaner methods of energy production. |
astm d1655 free download: Renewable Energy Mansour Al Qubeissi, Ahmad El-Kharouf, Hakan Serhad Soyhan, 2020-09-09 The demand for secure, affordable and clean energy is a priority call to humanity. Challenges associated with conventional energy resources, such as depletion of fossil fuels, high costs and associated greenhouse gas emissions, have stimulated interests in renewable energy resources. For instance, there have been clear gaps and rushed thoughts about replacing fossil-fuel driven engines with electric vehicles without long-term plans for energy security and recycling approaches. This book aims to provide a clear vision to scientists, industrialists and policy makers on renewable energy resources, predicted challenges and emerging applications. It can be used to help produce new technologies for sustainable, connected and harvested energy. A clear response to economic growth and clean environment demands is also illustrated. |
astm d1655 free download: Manual on Civil Aviation Jet Fuel Supply International Civil Aviation Organization, 2012 |
astm d1655 free download: Biokerosene Martin Kaltschmitt, Ulf Neuling, 2017-08-28 This book provides a detailed overview of aspects related to the overall provision chain for biokerosene as part of the global civil aviation business. Starting with a review of the current market situation for aviation fuels and airplanes and their demands, it then presents in-depth descriptions of classical and especially new types of non-edible biomass feedstock suitable for biokerosene provision. Subsequent chapters discuss those fuel provision processes that are already available and those still under development based on various biomass feedstock materials, and present e.g. an overview of the current state of the art in the production of a liquid biomass-based fuel fulfilling the specifications for kerosene. Further, given the growing interest of the aviation industry and airlines in biofuels for aviation, the experiences of an air-carrier are presented. In closing, the book provides a market outlook for biokerosene. Addressing a broad range of aspects related to the pros and cons of biokerosene as a renewable fuel for aviation, the book offers a unique resource. |
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astm d1655 free download: Powering the U.S. Army of the Future National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Army Research and Development, Committee on Powering the U S Army of the Future, 2022-03-09 At the request of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Research and Technology, Powering the U.S. Army of the Future examines the U.S. Army's future power requirements for sustaining a multi-domain operational conflict and considers to what extent emerging power generation and transmission technologies can achieve the Army's operational power requirements in 2035. The study was based on one operational usage case identified by the Army as part of its ongoing efforts in multi-domain operations. The recommendations contained in this report are meant to help inform the Army's investment priorities in technologies to help ensure that the power requirements of the Army's future capability needs are achieved. |
astm d1655 free download: Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis James G. Speight, 2015-02-02 Introduces the reader to the production of the products in a refinery • Introduces the reader to the types of test methods applied to petroleum products, including the need for specifications • Provides detailed explanations for accurately analyzing and characterizing modern petroleum products • Rewritten to include new and evolving test methods • Updates on the evolving test methods and new test methods as well as the various environmental regulations are presented |
astm d1655 free download: For Greener Skies National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board, Committee on Aeronautics Research and Technology for Environmental Compatibility, 2002-04-24 Each new generation of commercial aircraft produces less noise and fewer emissions per passenger-kilometer (or ton-kilometer of cargo) than the previous generation. However, the demand for air transportation services grows so quickly that total aircraft noise and emissions continue to increase. Meanwhile, federal, state, and local noise and air quality standards in the United States and overseas have become more stringent. It is becoming more difficult to reconcile public demand for inexpensive, easily accessible air transportation services with concurrent desires to reduce noise, improve local air quality, and protect the global environment against climate change and depletion of stratospheric ozone. This situation calls for federal leadership and strong action from industry and government. U.S. government, industry, and universities conduct research and develop technology that could help reduce aircraft noise and emissions-but only if the results are used to improve operational systems or standards. For example, the (now terminated) Advanced Subsonic Technology Program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) generally brought new technology only to the point where a system, subsystem model, or prototype was demonstrated or could be validated in a relevant environment. Completing the maturation process-by fielding affordable, proven, commercially available systems for installation on new or modified aircraft-was left to industry and generally took place only if industry had an economic or regulatory incentive to make the necessary investment. In response to this situation, the Federal Aviation Administration, NASA, and the Environmental Protection Agency, asked the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board of the National Research Council to recommend research strategies and approaches that would further efforts to mitigate the environmental effects (i.e., noise and emissions) of aviation. The statement of task required the Committee on Aeronautics Research and Technology for Environmental Compatibility to assess whether existing research policies and programs are likely to foster the technological improvements needed to ensure that environmental constraints do not become a significant barrier to growth of the aviation sector. |
astm d1655 free download: Crude Oil Chemistry Vasily Simanzhenkov, Raphael Idem, 2003-08-12 Crude Oil Chemistry is foremost a scientifically exact guide to the full family of classical and modern analytical and process technologies in petroleum refining. In widening its vision also to incorporate a geological history of petroleum formation, present-day geopolitical and economic issues, and approaches to redress and improve the delicate ties between the petroleum industry and the environment, this reference succeeds as a total representation of the factors going into the chemistry of crude oil and their outward bound ramifications. The book thoroughly evaluates the chemistry and processing of low API gravity high-sulfur heavy crude oil increasingly relied on in the industry. |
astm d1655 free download: The Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products , 1951 |
astm d1655 free download: Bioenergy and Food Security , 2010 A potent argument for bioenergy development lies in the ability of the sector to unlock agricultural potential by bringing in much needed investments to raise agricultural productivity to spur food security and poverty reduction. This document presents the BEFS Analytical Framework (AF) developed to test this argument. Agriculture lies at the heart of the BEFS AF and allows governments to consider viable pro-poor strategies for bioenergy development. The set of tools within the BEFS AF offers an integrated approach to decision-making that combines the technical viability with the country's prevailing social and economic development objectives. This document explains the rationale and structure of the BEFS AF, provides a general overview of the tools and their application, and illustrates how the analytical information generated assists policy makers in making informed decisions concerning the many varied consequences of bioenergy developments on food security, poverty reduction and agriculture development and economic growth.--Provided by publisher. |
astm d1655 free download: Fuel Effects on Operability of Aircraft Gas Turbine Combustors Meredith Colket, Joshua Heyne, 2021 In summarizing the results obtained in the first five years of the National Jet Fuel Combustion Program (NJFCP), this book demonstrates that there is still much to be learned about the combustion of alternative jet fuels. |
astm d1655 free download: Fuels and Lubricants Handbook , 2003 |
astm d1655 free download: Green Materials for Wastewater Treatment Mu. Naushad, Eric Lichtfouse, 2019-07-03 This book reviews health hazards associated with wastewater use and water pollutants. Chapters present applications of green materials made of agricultural waste, activated carbon and magnetic materials for wastewater treatment. The removal of toxic metals using algal biomass and the removal of toxic dyes using chitosan composite materials are also discussed. The book includes reviews on the removal of phenols, pesticides, and on the use of ionic liquid-modified activated carbon for the treatment of textile wastewater. |
astm d1655 free download: Diesel Engine Reference Book Bernard Challen, Rodica Baranescu, 1999 A comprehensive reference work covering the design and applications of diesel engines of all sizes. The text uses easily understood language and a practical approach to explore aspects of diesel engineering such as thermodynamics modelling, long-term use, applications and condition monitoring. |
astm d1655 free download: Diesel Fuel Oils , 1960 |
astm d1655 free download: Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts James W. Lee, 2012-08-30 Designed as a text not only for students and researchers, but anyone interested in green technology, Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts offers the reader a vast overview of the state-of-the-art in renewable energies. The typical chapter sets out to explain the fundamentals of a new technology as well as providing its context in the greater field. With contributions from nearly 100 leading researchers across the globe, the text serves as an important and timely look into this rapidly expanding field. The 40 chapters that comprise Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts are handily organized into the following 8 sections: · Introduction and Brazil's biofuel success · Smokeless biomass pyrolysis for advanced biofuels production and global biochar carbon sequestration · Cellulosic Biofuels · Photobiological production of advanced biofuels with synthetic biology · Lipids-based biodiesels · Life-cycle energy and economics analysis · High-value algal products and biomethane · Electrofuels |
astm d1655 free download: Biofuels Production and Processing Technology M.R. Riazi, David Chiaramonti, 2017-10-10 The importance of biofuels in greening the transport sector in the future is unquestionable, given the limited available fossil energy resources, the environmental issues associated to the utilization of fossil fuels, and the increasing attention to security of supply. This comprehensive reference presents the latest technology in all aspects of biofuels production, processing, properties, raw materials, and related economic and environmental aspects. Presenting the application of methods and technology with minimum math and theory, it compiles a wide range of topics not usually covered in one single book. It discusses development of new catalysts, reactors, controllers, simulators, online analyzers, and waste minimization as well as design and operational aspects of processing units and financial and economic aspects. The book rounds out by describing properties, specifications, and quality of various biofuel products and new advances and trends towards future technology. |
astm d1655 free download: Towards Sustainable Aviation Paul Upham, Janet Maughan, David Raper, Callum Thomas, 2012-06-25 Aviation is integral to the global economy but it is also one of the main obstacles to environmentally sustainable development. It is one of the world's fastest growing - and most polluting - industries. What can be done to retain the economic and other benefits it brings, without the associated pollution, noise, congestion and loss of countryside? In this volume, industry, policy and research experts examine how to address the problems, and what it would take to achieve genuinely sustainable aviation - looking at technological, policy and demand-management options. Without far-reaching changes the problems caused by aviation can only multiply and worsen. This work seeks to take an important step in diagnosing the problems and in pointing towards their solutions. |
astm d1655 free download: Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing Chang Samuel Hsu, Paul R. Robinson, 2007-01-10 Includes topics not found together in books on petroleum processing: economics, automation, process modeling, online optimization, safety, environmental protection Combines overviews of petroleum composition, refinery processes, process automation, and environmental protection with comprehensive chapters on recent advances in hydroprocessing, FCC, lubricants, hydrogen management Gives diverse perspectives, both geographic and topical, because contributors include experts from eight different countries in North America, Europe and Asia, representing oil companies, universities, catalyst vendors, process licensors, consultants and engineering contractors |
astm d1655 free download: Biofuels Ayhan Demirbas, 2008-11-14 Biofuel is a renewable energy source produced from natural materials. The benefits of biofuels over traditional petroleum fuels include greater energy security, reduced environmental impact, foreign exchange savings, and socioeconomic issues related to the rural sector. The most common biofuels are produced from classic food crops that require high-quality agricultural land for growth. However, bioethanol can be produced from plentiful, domestic, cellulosic biomass resources such as herbaceous and woody plants, agricultural and forestry residues, and a large portion of municipal and industrial solid waste streams. There is also a growing interest in the use of vegetable oils for making biodiesel. “Biofuels: Securing the Planet’s Future Energy Needs” discusses the production of transportation fuels from biomass (such as wood, straw and even household waste) by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The book is an important text for students and researchers in energy engineering, as well as professional fuel engineers. |
astm d1655 free download: Guidelines for the Investigation of the Microbial Content of Petroleum Fuels and for the Implementation of Avoidance and Remedial Strategies , 2008-01-01 |
astm d1655 free download: Fuel Tax Credits and Refunds , 1998 |
astm d1655 free download: Energy for Sustainable Future , 2021-12-10 |
astm d1655 free download: Aircraft Fuel Systems Roy Langton, Chuck Clark, Martin Hewitt, Lonnie Richards, 2009-06-29 All aspects of fuel products and systems including fuel handling, quantity gauging and management functions for both commercial (civil) and military applications. The fuel systems on board modern aircraft are multi-functional, fully integrated complex networks. They are designed to provide a proper and reliable management of fuel resources throughout all phases of operation, notwithstanding changes in altitude or speed, as well as to monitor system functionality and advise the flight crew of any operational anomalies that may develop. Collates together a wealth of information on fuel system design that is currently disseminated throughout the literature. Authored by leading industry experts from Airbus and Parker Aerospace. Includes chapters on basic system functions, features and functions unique to military aircraft, fuel handling, fuel quantity gauging and management, fuel systems safety and fuel systems design and development. Accompanied by a companion website housing a MATLAB/SIMULINK model of a modern aircraft fuel system that allows the user to set up flight conditions, investigate the effects of equipment failures and virtually fly preset missions. Aircraft Fuel Systems provides a timely and invaluable resource for engineers, project and programme managers in the equipment supply and application communities, as well as for graduate and postgraduate students of mechanical and aerospace engineering. It constitutes an invaluable addition to the established Wiley Aerospace Series. |
astm d1655 free download: Springer Handbook of Petroleum Technology Chang Samuel Hsu, Paul R. Robinson, 2017-07-15 This handbook provides a comprehensive but concise reference resource for the vast field of petroleum technology. Built on the successful book Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing published in 2006, it has been extensively revised and expanded to include upstream technologies. The book is divided into four parts: The first part on petroleum characterization offers an in-depth review of the chemical composition and physical properties of petroleum, which determine the possible uses and the quality of the products. The second part provides a brief overview of petroleum geology and upstream practices. The third part exhaustively discusses established and emerging refining technologies from a practical perspective, while the final part describes the production of various refining products, including fuels and lubricants, as well as petrochemicals, such as olefins and polymers. It also covers process automation and real-time refinery-wide process optimization. Two key chapters provide an integrated view of petroleum technology, including environmental and safety issues.Written by international experts from academia, industry and research institutions, including integrated oil companies, catalyst suppliers, licensors, and consultants, it is an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students as well as practitioners and professionals. |
astm d1655 free download: NFPA 30 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code National Fire Protection Association, 1984 |
astm d1655 free download: Aircraft Gas Turbine Powerplants Charles Edward Otis, 2010 |
astm d1655 free download: Jane's Aero-engines Mark Daly, 2008 |
astm d1655 free download: Specifications and Qualification Procedures Aviation Jet Fuel Filter/separators , 1973 |
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Formed in 1898, ASTM International is one of the world's largest international standards developing organizations. Defined and set by us, ASTM standards improve the lives of millions …
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Get important supplemental data and physical materials to help you apply and use your ASTM standards. This content is available separately from your standards and can be downloaded or …
About ASTM Overview
Over 13,000 ASTM standards operate globally. Defined and set by us, they improve the lives of millions every day. Combined with our innovative business services, they enhance …
ASTM International in Spanish | Engineering Standards in Spanish
ASTM International is a globally recognized leader in developing and publishing technical standards for materials, products, systems, and services. Explore our expansive library of …
Detailed Overview | ASTM
ASTM International is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of voluntary consensus standards. Today, 13,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve …
List of ASTM Standards | Available Online or PDF
Using ASTM standards is a strategic maneuver that propels organizations into the global trade sphere with a hallmark of quality and compliance, paving the way for enhanced market access …
Annual Book of ASTM Standards | ASTM - ASTM International
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Standards by Category - ASTM International
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ASTM International Standards, Training & Certification In Mandarin
In addition, ASTM provides training, proficiency testing and certification programs to help improve your competitiveness. Quickly find the standards you need to use in your industry. Access any …
ASTM International | ASTM
ASTM International offers resources for standards development and use worldwide according to individual country’s needs. 125 regional and national standards bodies partner with ASTM …
ASTM Fact Sheet - Overview - About Us - ASTM International
Formed in 1898, ASTM International is one of the world's largest international standards developing organizations. Defined and set by us, ASTM standards improve the lives of millions every day.
Standards & Publications | ASTM
Get important supplemental data and physical materials to help you apply and use your ASTM standards. This content is available separately from your standards and can be downloaded or …
About ASTM Overview
Over 13,000 ASTM standards operate globally. Defined and set by us, they improve the lives of millions every day. Combined with our innovative business services, they enhance performance …
ASTM International in Spanish | Engineering Standards in Spanish
ASTM International is a globally recognized leader in developing and publishing technical standards for materials, products, systems, and services. Explore our expansive library of standards and …
Detailed Overview | ASTM
ASTM International is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of voluntary consensus standards. Today, 13,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve …
List of ASTM Standards | Available Online or PDF
Using ASTM standards is a strategic maneuver that propels organizations into the global trade sphere with a hallmark of quality and compliance, paving the way for enhanced market access …
Annual Book of ASTM Standards | ASTM - ASTM International
Book of ASTM Standards by Section. Select your industry for descriptions of each standards volume, including lists of included standards designations and versions.
Standards by Category - ASTM International
You currently do not have access to any training programs. Browse all ASTM Training Programs available.
ASTM International Standards, Training & Certification In Mandarin
In addition, ASTM provides training, proficiency testing and certification programs to help improve your competitiveness. Quickly find the standards you need to use in your industry. Access any of …