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| basic design of heat exchanger: Fundamentals of Heat Exchanger Design Ramesh K. Shah, Dusan P. Sekulic, 2003-08-11 Comprehensive and unique source integrates the material usually distributed among a half a dozen sources. * Presents a unified approach to modeling of new designs and develops the skills for complex engineering analysis. * Provides industrial insight to the applications of the basic theory developed. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Handbook for Transversely Finned Tube Heat Exchanger Design Eugene Pis'mennyi, Georgiy Polupan, Ignacio Carvajal-Mariscal, Florencio Sanchez-Silva, Igor Pioro, 2016-05-06 Handbook for Transversely Finned Tubes Heat Exchangers Design contains detailed experimental data, correlations, and design methods for designing and improving the performance of finned tube heat exchangers. It covers the three main types, circular finned, square finned, and helical finned tube bundles. Based on extensive experimental studies and tested at leading design and research institutions, this handbook provides an extensive set of materials for calculating and designing convective surfaces from transversely finned tubes, with a particular emphasis on power plant applications. - Provides a design manual for calculating heat transfer and aerodynamic resistance of convective heating surfaces fabricated in the form of tube bundles with transverse circular, square and helical fins - Presents calculations for finned surfaces operating under conditions of clean and dust-laden flows alike, including finned convective heating surfaces of boilers - Includes a fully solved exercise at the end of the book, illustrating the top-down approach specially oriented to power plant heat exchangers |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Design and Operation of Heat Exchangers and their Networks Xing Luo, Wilfried Roetzel, Dezhen Chen, 2019-09-15 Design and Operation of heat Exchangers and their Networks presents a comprehensive and detailed analysis on the thermal design methods for the most common types of heat exchangers, with a focus on their networks, simulation procedures for their operations, and measurement of their thermal performances. Roetzel, Luo and Chen address the fundamental theories and principles of heat transfer performance of heat exchangers and their applications whilst applying them to the use of modern computing technology. The main topics presented in this book include cell method and moving boundary models for condensers and evaporators, dispersion models for heat exchangers, experimental methods for the evaluation of heat exchanger performance, and multi-stream heat exchangers and heat exchanger networks. Includes Matlab and Excel codes to illustrate how the technologies and methods discussed can be easily applied and developed Analyses a range of different models, applications and case studies in order to reveal more advanced solutions for industrial applications Maintains a strong focus on the fundamental theories and principles of the heat transfer performance of heat exchangers and their applications for complex flow arrangement |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Exchanger Design Arthur P. Fraas, 1991-01-16 This Second Edition of the well-received work on design, construction, and operation of heat exchangers. Demonstrates how to apply theories of fluid mechanics and heat transfer to practical problems posed by design, testing, and installation of heat exchangers. Tables and data have been brought up to date, and there is new material on problems of vibration and fouling, and on optimization of energy use in the chemical process and manufacturing industries. Covers all basic principles of heat exchanger design, and addresses many specialized situations encountered in engineering applications. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Exchangers - Design, Experiment and Simulation , 19?? |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Transfer in Process Engineering Eduardo Cao, 2009-08-12 Cutting-edge heat transfer principles and design applications Apply advanced heat transfer concepts to your chemical, petrochemical, and refining equipment designs using the detailed information contained in this comprehensive volume. Filled with valuable graphs, tables, and charts, Heat Transfer in Process Engineering covers the latest analytical and empirical methods for use with current industry software. Select heat transfer equipment, make better use of design software, calculate heat transfer coefficients, troubleshoot your heat transfer process, and comply with design and construction standards. Heat Transfer in Process Engineering allows you to: Review heat transfer principles with a direct focus on process equipment design Design, rate, and specify shell and tube, plate, and hairpin heat exchangers Design, rate, and specify air coolers with plain or finned tubes Design, rate, and specify different types of condensers with tube or shellside condensation for pure fluids or multicomponent mixtures Understand the principles and correlations of boiling heat transfer, with their limits on and applications to different types of reboiler design Apply correlations for fired heater ratings, for radiant and convective zones, and calculate fuel efficiency Obtain a set of useful Excel worksheets for process heat transfer calculations |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Fundamentals of Heat Exchanger Design Ramesh K. Shah, Dusan P. Sekulic, 2003-08-11 Comprehensive and unique source integrates the material usually distributed among a half a dozen sources. * Presents a unified approach to modeling of new designs and develops the skills for complex engineering analysis. * Provides industrial insight to the applications of the basic theory developed. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Exchanger Design Handbook, Second Edition Kuppan Thulukkanam, 2013-05-20 Completely revised and updated to reflect current advances in heat exchanger technology, Heat Exchanger Design Handbook, Second Edition includes enhanced figures and thermal effectiveness charts, tables, new chapter, and additional topics––all while keeping the qualities that made the first edition a centerpiece of information for practicing engineers, research, engineers, academicians, designers, and manufacturers involved in heat exchange between two or more fluids. See What’s New in the Second Edition: Updated information on pressure vessel codes, manufacturer’s association standards A new chapter on heat exchanger installation, operation, and maintenance practices Classification chapter now includes coverage of scrapped surface-, graphite-, coil wound-, microscale-, and printed circuit heat exchangers Thorough revision of fabrication of shell and tube heat exchangers, heat transfer augmentation methods, fouling control concepts and inclusion of recent advances in PHEs New topics like EMbaffle®, Helixchanger®, and Twistedtube® heat exchanger, feedwater heater, steam surface condenser, rotary regenerators for HVAC applications, CAB brazing and cupro-braze radiators Without proper heat exchanger design, efficiency of cooling/heating system of plants and machineries, industrial processes and energy system can be compromised, and energy wasted. This thoroughly revised handbook offers comprehensive coverage of single-phase heat exchangers—selection, thermal design, mechanical design, corrosion and fouling, FIV, material selection and their fabrication issues, fabrication of heat exchangers, operation, and maintenance of heat exchangers —all in one volume. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Basic Heat Transfer D. H. Bacon, 2013-10-22 Basic Heat Transfer aims to help readers use a computer to solve heat transfer problems and to promote greater understanding by changing data values and observing the effects, which are necessary in design and optimization calculations. The book is concerned with applications including insulation and heating in buildings and pipes, temperature distributions in solids for steady state and transient conditions, the determination of surface heat transfer coefficients for convection in various situations, radiation heat transfer in grey body problems, the use of finned surfaces, and simple heat exchanger design calculations. The text also includes a review of the BASIC computing required and some mathematical programs to solve heat transfer problems. The book will be useful to mechanical engineers, students of engineering, and designers. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Exchangers - Basics Design Applications Mergen Balik, 2016-04-01 A heat exchanger is a device designed to efficiently transfer or exchange heat from one matter to another. When a fluid is used to transfer heat, the fluid could be a liquid, such as water or oil, or could be moving air. They are widely used in space heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, power stations, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural-gas processing, and sewage treatment. The most well-known type of heat exchanger is a car radiator. In a radiator, a solution of water and ethylene glycol, also known as antifreeze, transfers heat from the engine to the radiator and then from the radiator to the ambient air flowing through it. This process helps to keep a car's engine from overheating. For efficiency, heat exchangers are designed to maximize the surface area of the wall between the two fluids, while minimizing resistance to fluid flow through the exchanger. The exchanger's performance can also be affected by the addition of fins or corrugations in one or both directions, which increase surface area and may channel fluid flow or induce turbulence.Heat Exchangers - Basics Design Applications offers comprehensive information on particular cases of heat exchangers. Beside the questions of thermodynamic basics, the book discourses numerous important issues, such as conceptions, design, operations, fouling and cleaning of heat exchangers. The book is not inevitably anticipated to be an elementary source of the knowledge in the area it covers, but moderately a guide while pursuing detailed solutions of specific technical problems which face engineers and technicians engaged in research and development in the fields of heat transfer and heat exchangers. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Transfer Peter Böckh, Thomas Wetzel, 2011-10-12 The book provides an easy way to understand the fundamentals of heat transfer. The reader will acquire the ability to design and analyze heat exchangers. Without extensive derivation of the fundamentals, the latest correlations for heat transfer coefficients and their application are discussed. The following topics are presented - Steady state and transient heat conduction - Free and forced convection - Finned surfaces - Condensation and boiling - Radiation - Heat exchanger design - Problem-solving After introducing the basic terminology, the reader is made familiar with the different mechanisms of heat transfer. Their practical application is demonstrated in examples, which are available in the Internet as MathCad files for further use. Tables of material properties and formulas for their use in programs are included in the appendix. This book will serve as a valuable resource for both students and engineers in the industry. The author’s experience indicates that students, after 40 lectures and exercises of 45 minutes based on this textbook, have proved capable of designing independently complex heat exchangers such as for cooling of rocket propulsion chambers, condensers and evaporators for heat pumps. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Plate Heat Exchangers Bengt Sundén, R. M. Manglik, 2007 Plate-and-frame heat exchangers (PHEs) are used in many different processes at a broad range of temperatures and with a variety of substances. Research into PHEs has increased considerably in recent years and this is a compilation of knowledge on the subject. Containing invited contributions from prominent and active investigators in the area, it should enable graduate students, researchers, and research and development engineers in industry to achieve a better understanding of transport processes. Some guidelines for design and development are also included. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Compact Heat Exchangers J.E. Hesselgreaves, 2001-05-22 This book presents the ideas and industrial concepts in compact heat exchanger technology that have been developed in the last 10 years or so. Historically, the development and application of compact heat exchangers and their surfaces has taken place in a piecemeal fashion in a number of rather unrelated areas, principally those of the automotive and prime mover, aerospace, cryogenic and refrigeration sectors. Much detailed technology, familiar in one sector, progressed only slowly over the boundary into another sector. This compartmentalisation was a feature both of the user industries themselves, and also of the supplier, or manufacturing industries. These barriers are now breaking down, with valuable cross-fertilisation taking place. One of the industrial sectors that is waking up to the challenges of compact heat exchangers is that broadly defined as the process sector. If there is a bias in the book, it is towards this sector. Here, in many cases, the technical challenges are severe, since high pressures and temperatures are often involved, and working fluids can be corrosive, reactive or toxic. The opportunities, however, are correspondingly high, since compacts can offer a combination of lower capital or installed cost, lower temperature differences (and hence running costs), and lower inventory. In some cases they give the opportunity for a radical re-think of the process design, by the introduction of process intensification (PI) concepts such as combining process elements in one unit. An example of this is reaction and heat exchange, which offers, among other advantages, significantly lower by-product production. To stimulate future research, the author includes coverage of hitherto neglected approaches, such as that of the Second Law (of Thermodynamics), pioneered by Bejan and co- workers. The justification for this is that there is increasing interest in life-cycle and sustainable approaches to industrial activity as a whole, often involving exergy (Second Law) analysis. Heat exchangers, being fundamental components of energy and process systems, are both savers and spenders of exergy, according to interpretation. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Thermal Design H. S. Lee, 2010-11-17 Thermal Design: Heat Sinks, Thermoelectrics, Heat Pipes, Compact Heat Exchangers, and Solar Cells, Second Edition, is a significantly updated new edition which now includes a chapter on thermoelectrics It covers thermal devices such as heat sinks, thermoelectric generators and coolers, heat pipes, and heat exchangers as design components in larger systems. These devices are becoming increasingly important and fundamental in thermal design across such diverse areas as microelectronic cooling, green or thermal energy conversion, and thermal control and management in space. The underlying concepts in this book cover the understanding of the physical mechanisms of the thermal devices with the essential formulas and detailed derivations, and also the design of the thermal devices in conjunction with mathematical modeling, graphical optimization, and occasionally computational-fluid-dynamic (CFD) simulation. This new edition includes more examples, problems and tutorials, and a solutions manual is available on a companion website. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Exchangers Sadik Kakaç, Hongtan Liu, Anchasa Pramuanjaroenkij, 2012-03-01 Heat exchangers are essential in a wide range of engineering applications, including power plants, automobiles, airplanes, process and chemical industries, and heating, air conditioning and refrigeration systems. Revised and updated with new problem sets and examples, Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating, and Thermal Design, Third Edition presents a |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Exchangers E. A. D. Saunders, 1988 A description of the design, construction and applications of unfired heat exchangers used in the process industries, giving guidance on the merits and limitations of the different types, details of their materials of construction and cost and numerous examples of design calculations. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Practical Thermal Design of Shell-And-Tube Heat Exchangers Rajiv Mukherjee, 2004-08-01 |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Exchanger Design Handbook: Vol. 1, "Heat exchanger theory" ; Vol. 2, "Fluid mechanics and heat transfer" ; Vol. 3, "Thermal and hydraulic design of heat exchangers" ; Vol. 4, "Mechanical design of heat exchangers" ; Vol. 5, "Physical properties" Ernst U. Schlünder, 1983 |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Direct-Contact Heat Transfer Frank Kreith, R.F. Boehm, 2013-11-11 to increase the use of direct contact processes, the National Science Foundation sup ported a workshop on direct contact heat transfer at the Solar Energy Research Insti tute in the summer of 1985. We served as organizers for this workshop, which em phasized an area of thermal engineering that, in our opinion, has great promise for the future, but has not yet reached the point of wide-spread commercial application. Hence, a summary of the state of knowledge at this point is timely. The workshop had a dual objective: 1. To summarize the current state of knowledge in such a form that industrial practi tioners can make use of the available information. 2. To indicate the research and development needed to advance the state-of-the-art, indicating not only what kind of research is needed, but also the industrial poten tial that could be realized if the information to be obtained through the proposed research activities were available. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: HEAT TRANSFER BINAY K. DUTTA, 2000-01-01 This textbook is intended for courses in heat transfer for undergraduates, not only in chemical engineering and related disciplines of biochemical engineering and chemical technology, but also in mechanical engineering and production engineering. The author provides the reader with a very thorough account of the fundamental principles and their applications to engineering practice, including a survey of the recent developments in heat transfer equipment.The three basic modes of heat transfer - conduction, convection and radiation - have been comprehensively analyzed and elucidated by solving a wide range of practical and design-oriented problems. A whole chapter has been devoted to explain the concept of the heat transfer coefficient to give a feel of its importance in tackling problems of convective heat transfer. The use of the important heat transfer correlations has been illustrated with carefully selected examples. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Fundamental Principles of Heat Transfer Stephen Whitaker, 2013-10-22 Fundamental Principles of Heat Transfer introduces the fundamental concepts of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. It presents theoretical developments and example and design problems and illustrates the practical applications of fundamental principles. The chapters in this book cover various topics such as one-dimensional and transient heat conduction, energy and turbulent transport, forced convection, thermal radiation, and radiant energy exchange. There are example problems and solutions at the end of every chapter dealing with design problems. This book is a valuable introductory course in heat transfer for engineering students. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Compact Heat Exchangers Alexander Louis London, 1990 Heat exchangers are a crucial part of aerospace, marine, cryogenic and refrigeration technology. These essays cover such topics as complicated flow arrangements, complex extended surfaces, two-phase flow and irreversibility in heat exchangers, and single-phase heat transfer. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Mechanical Design of Heat Exchangers Krishna P. Singh, Alan I. Soler, 2014-12-04 A tubular heat exchanger exemplifies many aspects of the challenge in designing a pressure vessel. High or very low operating pressures and temperatures, combined with sharp temperature gradients, and large differences in the stiffnesses of adjoining parts, are amongst the legion of conditions that behoove the attention of the heat exchanger designer. Pitfalls in mechanical design may lead to a variety of operational problems, such as tube-to-tubesheet joint failure, flanged joint leakage, weld cracks, tube buckling, and flow induced vibration. Internal failures, such as pass partition bowing or weld rip-out, pass partition gasket rib blow-out, and impingement actuated tube end erosion are no less menacing. Designing to avoid such operational perils requires a thorough grounding in several disciplines of mechanics, and a broad understanding of the inter relationship between the thermal and mechanical performance of heat exchangers. Yet, while there are a number of excellent books on heat ex changer thermal design, comparable effort in mechanical design has been non-existent. This apparent void has been filled by an assortment of national codes and industry standards, notably the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and the Standards of Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association. These documents, in conjunction with scattered publications, form the motley compendia of the heat exchanger designer's reference source. The subject matter clearly beckons a methodical and comprehensive treatment. This book is directed towards meeting this need. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Concise Guide to Heat Exchanger Network Design Xian Wen Ng, 2020-08-07 This book serves as an extensive practice manual for the understanding and practice of heat exchanger design fundamentals and principles. It also provides a useful resource to upper undergraduate students, who are required to complete final year design projects as part of graduation. The book complements other key topics in science and engineering courses well, such as the branch of thermodynamics which relates closely to the core design principles for heat exchanger networks (FThis book serves as an extensive practice manual for the understanding and practice of heat exchanger design fundamentals and principles. It also provides a useful resource to upper undergraduate students, who are required to complete final year design projects as part of graduation. The book complements other key topics in science and engineering courses well, such as the branch of thermodynamics which relates closely to the core design principles for heat exchanger networks (First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics). Provides balanced content with numerical and open-ended problems; Tailored to the needs of students and teachers; Concise yet rigorous treatment of concepts; Incorporates use of visuals to aid learning; Reinforces engineering concepts in real-life applications. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Thermal Design of Heat Exchangers: A Numerical Approach Eric M. Smith, 1997 This book is unique in adopting a numerical approach to the thermal design of heat exchangers. The computation of mean temperature difference, with accommodation of longitudinal conduction effects, makes full optimisation of the exchanger core possible. Sets of three partial differential equations for both contra-flow and cross-flow are established, and form the bases from which a range of methods of direct-sizing and stepwise rating may proceed. Optimisation of an exchanger for steady-state operation is achieved by an approach which allows maximum utilisation of the allowable pressure losses. Transient methods are covered, including the Method of Characteristics, and the Single-Blow method of testing is treated. Numerous aspects of low and high temperature design are discussed, and extensive references to the literature are provided. Schematic algorithms are listed to allow students and practitioners to construct their own solutions, and spline-fitting of data is discussed. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Design and Operation of Heat Exchangers Wilfried Roetzel, Peter J. Heggs, David Butterworth, 2011-12-15 The Eurotherm Committee was created in 1986 from member countries of the European Community. It has the purpose of organising and coordinating scientific events such as seminars and conferences in the thermal sciences. The series of Eurotherm Seminars established by the Committee has become a popular forum for high-level scientific and technical interchange of ideas in a wide range of specialist topics. While the presentation and publication of papers at the Seminars are encouraged, the primary aim is to stimulate discussion and liaison between specialist groups. The present Chairman of Eurotherm is Professor C.J. Hoogendoorn of the Technical University, Delft (Fax [NL] 15, 783251). Information on Mure Seminars is available from the Secretary, Keith Cornwell, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh (Fax [UK] 31, 451, 3129). This particular Seminar No. 18 on the Design and Operation of Heat Exchangers was the first one on this topic and was held at the Universitat der Bundeswehr Hamburg (University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg) from February 27 to March 1 in 1991. The seminar was an international event and was attended by more than 60 scientists not only from countries of the European Community such as Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, and the Netherlands but also from other countries such as Canada, China, India, Israel, Romania, Soviet Union, Sweden and the United States of America. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Exchangers Sadik Kakaç, Hongtan Liu, Anchasa Pramuanjaroenkij, 2020-01-21 Presents a systematic approach to heat exchangers, focusing on fundamentals and applications Provides realistic design examples to enable instructors to assign thermal design projects to students Adds new or updated coverage of gasketed, compact and microscale heat exchangers Covers both single-phase and two-phase forced convection correlations Includes Figure Slides and a complete Solutions Manual for instructor adopting the text |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Process Heat Transfer Robert W. Serth, Thomas Lestina, 2014-02-28 Process Heat Transfer is a reference on the design and implementation of industrial heat exchangers. It provides the background needed to understand and master the commercial software packages used by professional engineers in the design and analysis of heat exchangers. This book focuses on types of heat exchangers most widely used by industry: shell-and-tube exchangers (including condensers, reboilers and vaporizers), air-cooled heat exchangers and double-pipe (hairpin) exchangers. It provides a substantial introduction to the design of heat exchanger networks using pinch technology, the most efficient strategy used to achieve optimal recovery of heat in industrial processes. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Industrial Energy Systems Richard E. Putman, 2004 Responding to concerns about global warming, carbon dioxide emissions, and the political instability that threatens the US supply, this book enables management, system analysts, and performance engineers to develop and apply an operating strategy for the on-line optimization and control of energy systems in industrial plants. It provides proven techniques for analysis that can guide equipment selection and flowsheet adjustments to reduce plant energy consumption without affecting the productive capacity of the plant. Originating in the 1970s and 1980s when high energy costs and the OPEC crises fostered energy conservation, these techniques have been applied successfully in many industries in the United States, as well as in several industrialized countries in the Middle and Far East. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Optimization for Thermal Design of Shell and TubeHeat Exchangers Mehdi Hanifzadeh, 2025-06-04 A comprehensive guide to ensuring efficient, accurate, and cost-effective design of shell and tube heat exchangers across a variety of industries Effective thermal design of shell and tube heat exchangers is essential for maintaining performance and reducing costs in industries such as oil, gas, petrochemicals, and energy. In a field where heat exchangers are a significant investment, understanding how to design them efficiently is vital. Optimization for Thermal Design of Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers presents a clear, practical approach to achieving optimal results with minimal trials. Incorporating real-world examples and fast-track methodologies, this authoritative guide provides valuable tools to improve efficiency and manage data effectively while running design programs. Mehdi Hanifzadeh, a seasoned process principal engineer with more than 38 years of experience, offers proven strategies to reduce construction and maintenance costs while maintaining high design standards. Providing step-by-step guidance to designing these essential components with accuracy and speed, this book: Designed in oil refineries, gas processing, petrochemicals and power plants. Helps readers reduce construction costs while complying with industry design standards Focuses on practical design methods and data management for cost-effective, high-quality outcomes. Provides clear and transparent design and calculation methods illustrated through numerous real-world examples and case studies Serves as a valuable educational and training resource for readers This title is an invaluable resource for new designers and experienced professionals specializing in the design and optimization of heat exchangers, and an ideal textbook for advanced chemical and mechanical engineering students taking courses in process design, energy systems, and industrial equipment. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Compact Heat Exchangers William Morrow Kays, 1958 |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Compact Heat Exchangers Bahman Zohuri, 2016-09-28 This book describes the fundamentals and applications of compact heat exchangers in energy generation. The text focuses on their efficiency impacts on power systems, particularly emphasizing alternative energy sources such as Concentrated Solar Power and nuclear plants. The various types of compact heat exchanger surfaces and designs are given thorough consideration before the author turns his attention to describing how these compact heat exchangers can be applied to innovative plant designs, and how to conduct operational and safety analyses to optimize thermal efficiency. The book is written at an undergraduate level, but will be useful to practicing engineers and scientists as well. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Numerical Simulation of Heat Exchangers W. J. Minkowycz, E. M. Sparrow, J.P Abraham, J. M. Gorman, 2017-04-07 This book deals with certain aspects of material science, particularly with the release of thermal energy associated with bond breaking. It clearly establishes the connection between heat transfer rates and product quality. The editors then sharply draw the thermal distinctions between the various categories of welding processes, and demonstrate how these distinctions are translated into simulation model uniqueness. The book discusses the incorporation of radiative heat transfer processes into the simulation model. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Handbook of Heat Transfer Warren M. Rohsenow, 1973 |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Crude Oil Fouling Francesco Coletti, Geoffrey Hewitt, 2014-11-20 With production from unconventional rigs continuing to escalate and refineries grappling with the challenges of shale and heavier oil feedstocks, petroleum engineers and refinery managers must ensure that equipment used with today's crude oil is protected from fouling deposits Crude Oil Fouling addresses this overarching challenge for the petroleum community with clear explanations on what causes fouling, current models and new approaches to evaluate and study the formation of deposits, and how today's models could be applied from lab experiment to onsite field usability for not just the refinery, but for the rig, platform, or pipeline. Crude Oil Fouling is a must-have reference for every petroleum engineer's library that gives the basic framework needed to analyze, model, and integrate the best fouling strategies and operations for crude oil systems. - Defines the most critical variables and events that cause fouling - Explains the consequences of fouling and its impact on operations, safety, and economics - Provides the technical models available to better predict and eliminate the potential for fouling in any crude system |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Exchangers Laura Castro Gómez, Víctor Manuel Velázquez Flores, Miriam Navarrete Procopio, 2022-03-23 The demand for energy to satisfy the basic needs and services of the population worldwide is increasing as are the economic costs associated with energy production. As such, it is essential to emphasize energy recovery systems to improve heat transfer in thermal processes. Currently, significant research efforts are being conducted to expose criteria and analysis techniques for the design of heat exchange equipment. This book discusses optimization of heat exchangers, heat transfer in novel working fluids, and the experimental and numerical analysis of heat transfer applications. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Heat Exchangers Holger Martin, 2018-05-04 This is a text/reference illustrating thermal and hydraulic design of heat exchangers. The book shows how to apply the fundamentals of thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid dynamics for a systematic analysis of the phenomena in heat exchangers, important to energy effective operation in process plants. Beginning with illustrative examples detailing applications of fundamentals, the text then shows the influence of flow configuration on the performance of heat exchangers. Here the equations to calculate mean temperature difference and efficiency for stirred tank, parallel, counter-and cross flow and their combinations are derived and put together in a new and very compact way. In some cases, short computer programs are given to evaluate more complicated formulas or algorithms. Chapter 3 is comprised of seven fully worked out examples showing application of the fundamentals to thermal and hydraulic design, i.e. sizing of heat exchangers. It includes problems and worked examples and is written in a self study format. The text should be useful to practicing engineers and also graduate students in chemical and mechanical engineering. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Nature-Inspired Computation and Swarm Intelligence Xin-She Yang, 2020-04-10 Nature-inspired computation and swarm intelligence have become popular and effective tools for solving problems in optimization, computational intelligence, soft computing and data science. Recently, the literature in the field has expanded rapidly, with new algorithms and applications emerging. Nature-Inspired Computation and Swarm Intelligence: Algorithms, Theory and Applications is a timely reference giving a comprehensive review of relevant state-of-the-art developments in algorithms, theory and applications of nature-inspired algorithms and swarm intelligence. It reviews and documents the new developments, focusing on nature-inspired algorithms and their theoretical analysis, as well as providing a guide to their implementation. The book includes case studies of diverse real-world applications, balancing explanation of the theory with practical implementation. Nature-Inspired Computation and Swarm Intelligence: Algorithms, Theory and Applications is suitable for researchers and graduate students in computer science, engineering, data science, and management science, who want a comprehensive review of algorithms, theory and implementation within the fields of nature inspired computation and swarm intelligence. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: Boilers, Evaporators, and Condensers Sadik Kakaç, 1991-09-03 This up-to-date reference covers the thermal design, operation and maintenance of the three major components in industrial heating and air conditioning systems including fossil fuel-fired boilers, waste heat boilers and air conditioning evaporators. Among the distinguishing features covered are: the numerous types of components in use and the features and relative merits of each, overviews of the major technical sections of the book, with suggested approaches to design based on industrial experience, case studies and examples of actual engineering problems, design methods and procedures based on current industrial practice in the United States, Russia, China and Europe with data charts, tables and thermal-hydraulic correlations for design included, and various approaches to design based on experience in the art of industrial process equipment design. |
| basic design of heat exchanger: The CRC Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, Second Edition , 1998-03-24 During the past 20 years, the field of mechanical engineering has undergone enormous changes. These changes have been driven by many factors, including: the development of computer technology worldwide competition in industry improvements in the flow of information satellite communication real time monitoring increased energy efficiency robotics automatic control increased sensitivity to environmental impacts of human activities advances in design and manufacturing methods These developments have put more stress on mechanical engineering education, making it increasingly difficult to cover all the topics that a professional engineer will need in his or her career. As a result of these developments, there has been a growing need for a handbook that can serve the professional community by providing relevant background and current information in the field of mechanical engineering. The CRC Handbook of Mechanical Engineering serves the needs of the professional engineer as a resource of information into the next century. |
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当然，平台都有局限性，并且有一定的平台费用。 最好的获客方式就是你的个人品牌——当你已经有了非常丰富的项目经验时，和人脉积累时，自然会有人找上你来。
个人4盘位NAS，用什么RAID比较合适，为什么？ - 知乎
两盘位basic：存放电影，下载，电脑备份等非重要数据。 可扩展一盘位usb外接（可以用电脑替代，更理想情况是有第二台nas）：使用套件做最重要的数据定期同步或备份，电影种子，basic …
2025年，鼠标垫推荐、FPS游戏鼠标垫推荐、游戏鼠标垫推荐、办 …
三、无线充电鼠标垫 （1）罗技POWERPLAY无线充电鼠标垫. 罗技的POWERPLAY无线充电鼠标垫是为罗技支持powerplay无线充电技术的鼠标专用的，有一个非常优秀的特点就是可以边使 …
如何origin在一个图中画两条线，比如这种? - 知乎
导入数据到各个列中，全选数据后，点击 Origin 工具栏上的 Plot ——> Basic 2D ——> Line + Symbol 或者 点击 Origin 下边快捷图标 ，如下图所示 Origin 就会自动绘制两条数据线，如下图 …
为什么说以Basic作为入门语言会变成脑残？ - 知乎
Dijkstra说的这个basic是上古时期的basic，参考小霸王上的basic。其中充斥着GOTO，每行必须有行号，行号满了就不能插入，变量命名受限，没有指针和动态内存分配，有很多使其无法胜任 …
base，basic，basis这个三个词怎么区分? - 知乎
Aug 7, 2020 · basic（尤指作为发展的起点）基本的，初步的，如： 6. He doesn't have mastery of the basic skills of reading, writing and communicating. 他还没掌握基本的读写和交流技巧。【 …
excel2021visual basic打开是灰色的怎么办？ - 知乎
如果Excel 2021 中的 Visual Basic 编辑器打开时显示为灰色，可能是由于以下原因之一： 安装问题：确保已正确安装了 Visual Basic for Applications（VBA）组件。 检查 Microsoft Office 安装 …
一文了解Transformer全貌（图解Transformer） - 知乎
Jan 21, 2025 · Transformer整体结构（输入两个单词的例子） 为了能够对Transformer的流程有个大致的了解，我们举一个简单的例子，还是以之前的为例，将法语"Je suis etudiant"翻译成英 …
安装plc博途出现automation license manager 问题 怎么搞啊 ? - 知乎
Jun 22, 2021 · 换了好几个安装包都出现这个问题，别人还要我换系统 但是文件太多了 不好换 还有没有其他办法啊
如何合理的检索外文参考文献的出版地和出版商？ - 知乎
我的毕业论文参考文献中有大量的[sl]和[sn]标志,前者是表示出版地未知，后者是表示出版商未知，我需要高…
如何开始 Freelancer 生涯？ - 知乎
当然，平台都有局限性，并且有一定的平台费用。 最好的获客方式就是你的个人品牌——当你已经有了非常丰富的项目经验时，和人脉积累时，自然会有人找上你来。
个人4盘位NAS，用什么RAID比较合适，为什么？ - 知乎
两盘位basic：存放电影，下载，电脑备份等非重要数据。 可扩展一盘位usb外接（可以用电脑替代，更理想情况是有第二台nas）：使用套件做最重要的数据定期同步或备份，电影种子，basic …
2025年，鼠标垫推荐、FPS游戏鼠标垫推荐、游戏鼠标垫推荐、 …
三、无线充电鼠标垫 （1）罗技POWERPLAY无线充电鼠标垫. 罗技的POWERPLAY无线充电鼠标垫是为罗技支持powerplay无线充电技术的鼠标专用的，有一个非常优秀的特点就是可以边使 …
如何origin在一个图中画两条线，比如这种? - 知乎
导入数据到各个列中，全选数据后，点击 Origin 工具栏上的 Plot ——> Basic 2D ——> Line + Symbol 或者 点击 Origin 下边快捷图标 ，如下图所示 Origin 就会自动绘制两条数据线，如下图 …
