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| api rp2a: Offshore Structures Mohamed A. El-Reedy, 2012-07-17 The ultimate reference for selecting, operating and maintaining offshore structures, provides a road map for designing structures which will stand up even in the harshest environments. The selection of the proper type of offshore structure is discussed from a technical and economic point of view. |
| api rp2a: Calibration of Deterministic Parameters: Reassessment of Offshore Platforms in the Arabian Gulf Hassan Zaghloul, 2011-04-18 The Arabian Gulf oil and gas production reserves have made it one of the world's strategic producers since the early 1960s, with many of the existing platforms stretched beyond their original design life. Advances in drilling technology and reservoir assessments have extended the requirement for the service life of those existing platforms even further. Extension of the life span of an existing platform requires satisfactory reassessment of its various structural components, including piled foundations. The American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 2A (API RP2A) is commonly used in the Arabian Gulf for reassessment of existing platforms. The API guidelines have been developed for conditions in the Gulf of Mexico, the waters off Alaska and the Pacific and Atlantic seaboards of the USA. However, the Arabian Gulf conditions are fundamentally different to those encountered in US waters. Hence, there is a need to develop guidelines for reassessment of existing offshore structures to account for the specific conditions of the Arabian Gulf. This thesis performs statistical analyses on databases collected during this research from existing platforms to calibrate relevant load and resistance factors for the required guidelines. The developed guidelines are based on established approaches used in developing international codes and standards such as API RP2A-LRFD. The outcome of this research revolves around the following three main issues: 1. Calibration of resistance factors for axial capacity of piles driven in the carbonate soils 2. Development of open area live loads (OALL) on offshore platforms 3. Effect of extreme storm conditions on the reliability of existing platforms in the Arabian Gulf The outcomes of this research are expected to have a profound influence onreassessment of existing platforms in the Arabian Gulf. |
| api rp2a: Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures Ben C. Gerwick Jr., 2007-03-05 For two decades, Ben Gerwick's ability to capture the current state of practice and present it in a straightforward, easily digestible manner has made Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures the reference of choice for modern civil and maritime construction engineers. The third edition of this perennial bestseller continues to be the most mo |
| api rp2a: Handbook of Offshore Engineering (2-volume Set) Subrata Chakrabarti, 2005-08-19 * Each chapter is written by one or more invited world-renowned experts * Information provided in handy reference tables and design charts * Numerous examples demonstrate how the theory outlined in the book is applied in the design of structures Tremendous strides have been made in the last decades in the advancement of offshore exploration and production of minerals. This book fills the need for a practical reference work for the state-of-the-art in offshore engineering. All the basic background material and its application in offshore engineering is covered. Particular emphasis is placed in the application of the theory to practical problems. It includes the practical aspects of the offshore structures with handy design guides, simple description of the various components of the offshore engineering and their functions. The primary purpose of the book is to provide the important practical aspects of offshore engineering without going into the nitty-gritty of the actual detailed design. · Provides all the important practical aspects of ocean engineering without going into the 'nitty-gritty' of actual design details· · Simple to use - with handy design guides, references tables and charts· · Numerous examples demonstrate how theory is applied in the design of structures |
| api rp2a: Offshore Site Investigation and Foundation Behaviour D.A. Ardus, D. Clare, A. Hill, R. Hobbs, R.J. Jardine, J.M. Squire, 2013-04-17 Two main areas of offshore activity are addressed in this book: Site investigation on assessment; and Applications and foundation engineering. The 37 contributions from a wide ranging group of international experts, are resulting from the Offshore Site Investigation and Foundation Behaviour Conference, London, U.K., September 1992. Adequate determination of site conditions can only be achieved by the integrated approach of using geological, geophysical and geotechnical data. Developments in data acquisition techniques are illustrated through case histories in the section on Geotechnical Sampling and Testing. In the section on Advanced Interpretation Techniques and Integrated Interpretations the state of the art of these topics is also illustrated by case histories. A review of foundation behaviour is presented in the section on Gravity Foundations, Foundation Performance Monitoring, Piling Research and Design Criteria. These topics are illustrated in the light of field experience and recent research, in particular that involving full-scale tests and monitoring. This book provides many illustrative figures and much pertinent information to exploration and marine geophysicists, petroleum and offshore engineers and for researchers working these fields. |
| api rp2a: Marine Structural Design Yong Bai, Wei-Liang Jin, 2015-09-18 Marine Structural Design, Second Edition, is a wide-ranging, practical guide to marine structural analysis and design, describing in detail the application of modern structural engineering principles to marine and offshore structures. Organized in five parts, the book covers basic structural design principles, strength, fatigue and fracture, and reliability and risk assessment, providing all the knowledge needed for limit-state design and re-assessment of existing structures. Updates to this edition include new chapters on structural health monitoring and risk-based decision-making, arctic marine structural development, and the addition of new LNG ship topics, including composite materials and structures, uncertainty analysis, and green ship concepts. - Provides the structural design principles, background theory, and know-how needed for marine and offshore structural design by analysis - Covers strength, fatigue and fracture, reliability, and risk assessment together in one resource, emphasizing practical considerations and applications - Updates to this edition include new chapters on structural health monitoring and risk-based decision making, and new content on arctic marine structural design |
| api rp2a: Essentials of Offshore Structures D.V. Reddy, A. S. J. Swamidas, 2016-04-19 Essentials of Offshore Structures: Framed and Gravity Platforms examines the engineering ideas and offshore drilling platforms for exploration and production. This book offers a clear and acceptable demonstration of both the theory and application of the relevant procedures of structural, fluid, and geotechnical mechanics to offshore structures. It |
| api rp2a: Drilled Shafts in Rock Lianyang Zhang, 2004-05-15 Drilled shafts in rock are widely used as foundations of heavy structures such as highway bridges and tall buildings. Although much has been learned about the analysis and design of drilled shafts in rock, all the major findings are published in the form of reports and articles in technical journals and conference proceedings. This book i |
| api rp2a: Assessment and Requalification of Offshore Production Structures Wayne A. Dunlap, C. William Ibbs, 1993 |
| api rp2a: A Comprehensive Database of Tests on Axially Loaded Piles Driven in Sand Zhongxuan Yang, Richard Jardine, Wangbo Guo, Fiona Chow, 2015-11-11 A Comprehensive Database of Tests on Axially Loaded Driven Piles in Sands reviews the critical need to develop better load-test databases for piles driven in sands. The key quality parameters, population of current entries and reporting formats are described before offering preliminary results obtained from comparisons between axial capacities calculated by various predictive approaches and site measurements. This book also shows that the simplified and offshore ICP and UWA variants proposed by some practitioners are over-conservative and that their use could be discontinued. The new pile capacity and stiffness database offers a broad scope for evaluating potential prediction biases relating to a wide range of soil and pile parameters. Submission of further high quality tests for inclusion in regularly updated versions is encouraged. - Presents a comprehensive and updated database for piles driven in predominantly silica sands - Features reviews of the design procedures for driven piles in sand - Assesses the performance of various mainstreams design procedures applied for piles driven in sand - Provides comprehensive information of case histories of pile load tests |
| api rp2a: Offshore Structures Günther Clauss, Eike Lehmann, Carsten Östergaard, 2012-12-06 This is the second part of the translation of the original German text Meerestechnische Konstruktionen which was published by Springer-Verlag in 1988. The translated material is a reviewed and updated version of the German text. Wheras the first volume concentrates on general and external factors, this one focuses on factors affecting the design and analysis of offshore structures themselves. In an effort to address a wide audience the topic is presented in a general context. Therefore it introduces students and practising engineers to the field of marine technology and, at the same time, serves as a reference book for experts. Finally it gives specialists in related fields an idea of where their work on individual problems of offshore structures stands in relation to the field as a whole. Offshore Structures, Vol. 2 is based on the authors' lectures and design practice in offshore structures and their components. It assists the reader in developing practical solutions by introducing a large number of examples and reference is made to further specialised literature. |
| api rp2a: Ageing and Life Extension of Offshore Structures Gerhard Ersdal, John V. Sharp, Alexander Stacey, 2018-12-11 A comprehensive overview of managing and assessing safety and functionality of ageing offshore structures and pipelines A significant proportion, estimated at over 50%, of the worldwide infrastructure of offshore structures and pipelines is in a life extension phase and is vulnerable to ageing processes. This book captures the central elements of the management of ageing offshore structures and pipelines in the life extension phase. The book gives an overview of: the relevant ageing processes and hazards; how ageing processes are managed through the life cycle, including an overview of structural integrity management; how an engineer should go about assessing a structure that is to be operated beyond its original design life, and how ageing can be mitigated for safe and effective continued operation. Key Features: Provides an understanding of ageing processes and how these can be mitigated. Applies engineering methods to ensure that existing structures can be operated longer rather than decommissioned unduly prematurely. Helps engineers performing these tasks in both evaluating the existing structures and maintaining ageing structures in a safe manner. The book gives an updated summary of current practice and research on the topic of the management of ageing structures and pipelines in the life extension phase but also meets the needs of structural engineering students and practicing offshore and structural engineers in oil & gas and engineering companies. In addition, it should be of value to regulators of the offshore industry. |
| api rp2a: Environmental Load Factors and System Strength Evaluation of Offshore Jacket Platforms Zafarullah Nizamani, 2015-01-27 This book presents a study for the determination of environmental load factors for Jacket Platforms in Malaysia and a methodology to determine the life extension of aging platforms. The simplified methods described here could be used for determining not only structural reliability but also safety factors. Its content is particularly interesting to design and maintenance engineers who are working in offshore or onshore industry. |
| api rp2a: Soil Dynamics and Foundation Modeling Junbo Jia, 2017-11-26 This book presents a comprehensive topical overview on soil dynamics and foundation modeling in offshore and earthquake engineering. The spectrum of topics include, but is not limited to, soil behavior, soil dynamics, earthquake site response analysis, soil liquefactions, as well as the modeling and assessment of shallow and deep foundations. The author provides the reader with both theory and practical applications, and thoroughly links the methodological approaches with engineering applications. The book also contains cutting-edge developments in offshore foundation engineering such as anchor piles, suction piles, pile torsion modeling, soil ageing effects and scour estimation. The target audience primarily comprises research experts and practitioners in the field of offshore engineering, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students. |
| api rp2a: Physical Modelling in Geotechnics P. Guo, R. Phillips, R. Popescu, 2022-11-22 Papers cover topics including: physical modelling facilities; experimental advances; seismic experimental advances; education; soil behaviour; offshore systems; cold regions; geo-environment; dynamics; earthquake effects; and strategies for disaster reduction. |
| api rp2a: Practical Guide to Geo-Engineering Milutin Srbulov, 2014-04-07 This handy reference manual puts a wealth of ready-to-use information, data, and practical procedures within immediate reach of geo-engineers and technicians, whether they be in the field or office. It assembles and organizes the most-needed set of equations, tables, graphs and check-lists on six major subfields of geo-engineering: investigations, testing, properties, hazards, structures and works. This practical reference for the professional and others interested in the subject of ground engineering skips lengthy definitions to highlight best practice and methods proven most effective. While reflecting codes and standards, it also fills the gaps with non-standard approaches when existing ones are skimpy on practical details or agreement. Enhanced by 146 illustrations and 83 tables, the Practical Guide to Geo-Engineering points users to supporting information and data through its extensive reference list. Audience: This book is of interest to everyone involved in practical geo-engineering. |
| api rp2a: Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures Cliff Gerwick, 2002-01-01 The leading authority in the field offers a unique and comprehensive treatment of the construction aspects of offshore structures, rather than the more commonly addressed design considerations. Extensively updated, this second edition provides a new chapter on extending offshore technologies to inland waterways and emphasizes recent advances-including floating structures, deep-water structures, ice-resistant structures, and bridge foundations. Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures details all the particulars of building in a marine environment, including construction equipment, marine operations, installing piles, pipelines, and cables, steel and concrete offshore platforms, and underwater repairs. Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures provides an essential reference to engineers in the oil and service industries and to marine construction planners, designers, and contractors. New in the second edition: How the physical environment and geotechnical conditions affect construction Increased attention to protecting the natural environment and compliance with regulatory provisions Recent developments in positioning, instrumentation, and underwater inspection, plus a new section on concrete and steel floating structures and installing permanent moorings Expanded treatment of deep water bridge piers as well as locks and dams on major rivers. |
| api rp2a: Design Aids for Offshore Topside Platforms Under Special Loads Srinivasan Chandrasekaran, Arvind Kumar Jain, Nasir Shafiq, M. Mubarak A. Wahab, 2021-11-25 Offshore platforms face many risks, including a hostile ocean environment, extreme temperatures, overpressure loads, fire risks, and hydrocarbon explosions, all of which pose unique challenges in designing their topside platforms. The topside design also involves the selection of appropriate materials to reduce fire risk without compromising the functional requirements. These platforms serve valuable, utility, production, and processing purposes, and can also provide living quarters for personnel. Concepts such as basic design, special design, materials selection, and risk hazards are explained in the authors' straightforward classroom style, and are based on their rich experience in both academia and industry. Features • Includes practical examples which are solved using international codes to offer a better understanding of the subjects presented • Addresses safety and risk of offshore platforms, and considers numerous topside accident scenarios • Discusses the structural and mechanical properties of various materials, such as steel and newer functionally graded materials (FGMs) Design Aids for Offshore Topside Platforms Under Special Loads serves as a design manual for multi-disciplinary engineering graduates and practicing professionals working in civil, mechanical, offshore, naval, and petroleum engineering fields. In addition, the book will serve as reference manual for practicing design engineers and risk assessors. |
| api rp2a: Geotechnics for Developing Africa G.E. Blight, A.B. Fourie, G.R. Wardle, 2021-06-30 The proceedings represent a valuable reference on geotechnical problems peculiar to Africa and for engineering solutions to local problems. Topics covered are: Foundation engineering and lateral support; Methods of design and analysis; Monitoring, laboratory and field testing; Municipal, industrial and mining waste and environmental geotechnics; Soil improvement; Transportation geotechnics; Case studies.The proceedings are also an invaluable source of data on the properties of African soils, the properties of residual and tropical soils, as well as climate related problems. |
| api rp2a: Design of Axially Loaded Piles - European Practice F. De Cock, C. Legrand, 2020-12-17 This book is unique on the subject because it is not so much a collection of individual work, but basically comprising national reports from most European countries on the present-day design methods, as prescribed in more or less strict national codes or recommendations and so daily used in practice by consulting engineers and contractors. As far as already implemented, the application of these methods within the framework of Eurocode 7 is described as well. In order to improve the understanding of the design methods, the national papers also consider aspects such as the local piling practice, limitations of the design methods, some practical examples and particular national experiences. The proceedings also include the contributions of two invited speakers as well as those of the three session discussion leaders, focusing on some particular aspects with regards to pile design. The book is of particular interest for those who are involved with pile design in practice, consulting engineers, piling contractors, control organisms as well as those dealing with geotechnical normalisation and research work. |
| api rp2a: Underwater Inspection and Repair for Offshore Structures John V. Sharp, Gerhard Ersdal, 2021-04-06 UNDERWATER INSPECTION AND REPAIR FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES Benefit from a much-needed, up-to-date handbook on underwater inspection and repair processes and technologies Underwater Inspection and Repair for Offshore Structures fills a gap in the literature to provide an overview of the inspection and repair processes for both steel and concrete offshore structures. Authors and noted experts on the topic John V. Sharp and Gerhard Esdal guide readers through the reasons why inspection and repair are performed and how both are linked to the management of structural integrity, statutory requirements, and various types of damage. The book addresses critical topics, including the execution and planning of inspection and repair, the tools and methods used, and their deployment underwater. The authors put particular focus on steel and concrete offshore oil and gas installations, but the content is also applicable to the substructures of offshore wind turbines. Underwater Inspection and Repair for Offshore Structures is complementary to the authors’ book Ageing and Life Extension of Offshore Structures, also from Wiley. This important book: Covers current inspection and monitoring techniques to evaluate existing structures Includes coverage of robotic (ROV) inspection and repair methods Provides an overview of repair and maintenance techniques applicable to the splash‐zone and underwater operations Written for engineers, designers, and safety auditors working with offshore structures. Underwater Inspection and Repair for Offshore Structures is a comprehensive resource for understanding how to effectively inspect and repair these vulnerable structures. |
| api rp2a: Fatigue Design of Marine Structures Inge Lotsberg, 2016-04-13 This is a theoretical and practical guide for fatigue design of marine structures including sailing ships and offshore oil structures. |
| api rp2a: Santa Ynez Unit/Las Flores Canyon Development and Production Plan , 1984 |
| api rp2a: Analysis and Design of Shallow and Deep Foundations Lymon C. Reese, William M. Isenhower, Shin-Tower Wang, 2005-11-25 One-of-a-kind coverage on the fundamentals of foundation analysis and design Analysis and Design of Shallow and Deep Foundations is a significant new resource to the engineering principles used in the analysis and design of both shallow and deep, load-bearing foundations for a variety of building and structural types. Its unique presentation focuses on new developments in computer-aided analysis and soil-structure interaction, including foundations as deformable bodies. Written by the world's leading foundation engineers, Analysis and Design of Shallow and Deep Foundations covers everything from soil investigations and loading analysis to major types of foundations and construction methods. It also features: * Coverage on computer-assisted analytical methods, balanced with standard methods such as site visits and the role of engineering geology * Methods for computing the capacity and settlement of both shallow and deep foundations * Field-testing methods and sample case studies, including projects where foundations have failed, supported with analyses of the failure * CD-ROM containing demonstration versions of analytical geotechnical software from Ensoft, Inc. tailored for use by students in the classroom |
| api rp2a: Trends in the Analysis and Design of Marine Structures Carlos Guedes Soares, Joško Parunov, 2019-04-15 Trends in the Analysis and Design of Marine Structures is a collection of the papers presented at MARSTRUCT 2019, the 7th International Conference on Marine Structures held in Dubrovnik, Croatia, 6-8 May 2019. The MARSTRUCT series of Conferences started in Glasgow, UK in 2007, the second event of the series having taken place in Lisbon, Portugal in March 2009, the third in Hamburg, Germany in March 2011, the fourth in Espoo, Finland in March 2013, the fifth in Southampton, UK in March 2015, and the sixth in Lisbon, Portugal in May 2017. This Conference series specialises in dealing with Ships and Offshore Structures, addressing topics in the fields of: - Methods and Tools for Loads and Load Effects - Methods and Tools for Strength Assessment - Experimental Analysis of Structures - Materials and Fabrication of Structures - Methods and Tools for Structural Design and Optimisation - Structural Reliability, Safety and Environmental Protection. Trends in the Analysis and Design of Marine Structures is an essential document for academics, engineers and all professionals involved in the area of analysis and design of Ships and Offshore Structures. About the series: The ‘Proceedings in Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering’ series is devoted to the publication of proceedings of peer-reviewed international conferences dealing with various aspects of ‘Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering’. The Series includes the proceedings of the following conferences: the International Maritime Association of the Mediterranean (IMAM) conferences, the Marine Structures (MARSTRUCT) conferences, the Renewable Energies Offshore (RENEW) conferences and the Maritime Technology (MARTECH) conferences. The ‘Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering’ series is also open to new conferences that cover topics on the sustainable exploration and exploitation of marine resources in various fields, such as maritime transport and ports, usage of the ocean including coastal areas, nautical activities, the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources, the protection of the marine environment and its resources, and risk analysis, safety and reliability. The aim of the series is to stimulate advanced education and training through the wide dissemination of the results of scientific research. |
| api rp2a: Advanced Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering Xianghua Liu, 2014-08-13 Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 4th International Conference on Advanced Engineering Materials and Technology (AEMT 2014), June 14-15, 2014, Xiamen, China |
| api rp2a: Proceedings - Offshore Technology Conference , 2000 |
| api rp2a: Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics Susan Gourvenec, Mark Cassidy, 2005-10-13 This book addresses current and emerging challenges facing those working in offshore construction, design and research. Keynote papers from leading industry practitioners and academics provide a comprehensive overview of central topics covering deepwater anchoring, pipelines, foundation solutions for offshore wind turbines, site investigation, geoh |
| api rp2a: Dynamics of Fixed Marine Structures N. D. P. Barltrop, A. J. Adams, 2013-10-22 Dynamics of Fixed Marine Structures, Third Edition proves guidance on the dynamic design of fixed structures subject to wave and current action. The text is an update of the UR8 design guide Dynamics of Marine Structures with discussion of foundations, wind turbulence, offshore installations, earthquakes, and strength and fatigue. The book employs analytical methods of static and dynamic structural analysis techniques, particularly the statistical and spectral methods when applied to loading and in the calculating dynamic responses. The statistical methods are explained when used to wave, wind, and earthquake calculations, together with the problems encountered in actual applications. Of importance to fixed offshore platforms are the soil properties and foundation covering soil behavior, site investigation, testing, seabed stability, gravity structures, and the use of single piles. Methods of forecasting, measuring, and modeling of waves and currents are also presented in offshore structure construction. Basic hydrodynamics is explained in understanding wave theory, and some description is given to forecasting of environmental conditions that will affect the structures. The effects of vortex-induced vibrations on the structure are explained, and the three methods that can prevent vortex-induced oscillations are given. Wind turbulence or wind loads are analyzed against short natural period or long natural periods of structures. The transportation of offshore platforms, installation, and pile driving, including examples of the applications found in the book, are given as well. The guide is helpful for offshore engineers, designers of inshore jetties, clients needing design and analysis work, specialists related to offshore structural engineering, and students in offshore engineering. |
| api rp2a: The Theory And Practice Of Hydrodynamics And Vibration Subrata Kumar Chakrabarti, 2002-11-05 This book covers the basics of the hydrodynamics and vibration of structures subjected to environmental loads. It describes the interaction of hydrodynamics with the associated vibration of structures, giving simple explanations. Emphasis is placed on the applications of the theory to practical problems. Several case studies are provided to show how the theory outlined in the book is applied in the design of structures. Background material needed for understanding fluid-induced vibrations of structures is given to make the book reasonably self-sufficient. Examples are taken mainly from the novel structures that are of interest today, including ocean and offshore structures and components.Besides being a text for undergraduates, this book can serve as a handy reference for design engineers and consultants involved in the design of structures subjected to dynamics and vibration. |
| api rp2a: Marine Structural Design Calculations Mohamed A. El-Reedy, 2014-09-30 The perfect guide for veteran structural engineers or for engineers just entering the field of offshore design and construction, Marine Structural Design Calculations offers structural and geotechnical engineers a multitude of worked-out marine structural construction and design calculations. Each calculation is discussed in a concise, easy-to-understand manner that provides an authoritative guide for selecting the right formula and solving even the most difficult design calculation. Calculation methods for all areas of marine structural design and construction are presented and practical solutions are provided. Theories, principles, and practices are summarized. The concentration focuses on formula selection and problem solving. A quick look up guide, Marine Structural Design Calculations includes both fps and SI units and is divided into categories such as Project Management for Marine Structures; Marine Structures Loads and Strength; Marine Structure Platform Design; and Geotechnical Data and Pile Design. The calculations are based on industry code and standards like American Society of Civil Engineers and American Society of Mechanical Engineers, as well as institutions like the American Petroleum Institute and the US Coast Guard. Case studies and worked examples are included throughout the book. - Calculations are based on industry code and standards such as American Society of Civil Engineers and American Society of Mechanical Engineers - Complete chapter on modeling using SACS software and PDMS software - Includes over 300 marine structural construction and design calculations - Worked-out examples and case studies are provided throughout the book - Includes a number of checklists, design schematics and data tables |
| api rp2a: Gulf of Mexico OCS Oil and Gas Lease Sales 2007-2012, Western Planning Area Sales 204, 207, 210, 215, and 218, Central Planning Area Sales 205, 206, 208, 213, 216, and 222 , 2007 |
| api rp2a: Publikasjon - Norges Geotekniske Institutt Norges geotekniske institutt, 1997 Includes the institute's report, 1953- |
| api rp2a: Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering , 2006 |
| api rp2a: Geotechnical Engineering Jean-Louis Briaud, 2013-10-02 Written by a leader on the subject, Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering is first introductory geotechnical engineering textbook to cover both saturated and unsaturated soil mechanics. Destined to become the next leading text in the field, this book presents a new approach to teaching the subject, based on fundamentals of unsaturated soils, and extending the description of applications of soil mechanics to a wide variety of topics. This groundbreaking work features a number of topics typically left out of undergraduate geotechnical courses. |
| api rp2a: Bridge Engineering Handbook, Five Volume Set Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan, 2014-01-24 Over 140 experts, 14 countries, and 89 chapters are represented in the second edition of the Bridge Engineering Handbook. This extensive collection provides detailed information on bridge engineering, and thoroughly explains the concepts and practical applications surrounding the subject, and also highlights bridges from around the world. This second edition of the bestselling Bridge Engineering Handbook covers virtually all the information an engineer would need to know about any type of bridge-from planning to construction to maintenance. It contains more than 2,500 tables, charts, and illustrations in a practical, ready-to-use format. An abundance of worked-out examples gives readers numerous practical step-by-step design procedures. Special attention is given to rehabilitation, retrofit, and maintenance. Coverage also includes seismic design and building materials. Thoroughly revised and updated, this second edition contains 26 new chapters. |
| api rp2a: Bridge Engineering Handbook Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan, 2014-01-24 The second edition of this bestselling handbook covers virtually all the information an engineer would need to know about any type of bridge-from planning to construction to maintenance. It contains more than 2,500 tables, charts, and illustrations in a practical, ready-to-use format and an abundance of worked-out examples give readers numerous step-by-step design procedures. Extensively updated and featuring several new chapters, this volume, Construction and Maintenance, covers construction, inspection, bridge management systems, health monitoring, ratings, strengthening and rehabilitation, life cycle analysis and much more. |
| api rp2a: Integrity of Offshore Structures D. Faulkner, M.J. Cowling, A. Incecik, 2022-01-26 Papers presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Integrity of Offshore Structures, 2-3 July 1990, Kelvin Conference Centre, University of Glasgow, Scotland organized by the Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. |
| api rp2a: The Application of Stress-wave Theory to Piles Jaime Alberto dos Santos, 2008 This volume contains 101 papers presented at the 8th International Conference on the Application of Stress Wave Theory to Piles, held in Lisbon, Portugal in 2008. It is divided in 14 chapters according to the conference themes: Wave mechanics applied to pile engineering; Relationship between static resistance to driving and long-term static soil resistance; Case histories involving measurementand analysis of stress waves; Dynamic monitoring of driven piles; Dynamic soil-pile interaction models - numerical and physical modeling; High-strain dynamic test; Low-strain dynamic test; Rapid-load test; Monitoring and analysis of vibratory driven piles; Correlation of dynamic and static load tests; Quality assurance of deep foundations using dynamic methods; Incorporation of dynamic testing into design codes and testing standards; Ground vibrations induced by pile motions; Dynamic measurements in ground field testing. This conference aims to contribute to a better and more efficient professional interaction between specialized contractors, designers and academicians. By joining the contribution of all of them it was possible to elucidate the today's state-of-the-art in science, technology and practice in the application of stress wave theory to piles.--BOOK JACKET. |
| api rp2a: Transactions , 1996 |
API - Wikipedia
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of …
What is an API (Application Programming Interface)
Apr 9, 2025 · Let's break down the concept of an API in simple terms. What is an API? An API is a set of rules that allow different software applications to communicate with each other.
What is an API? A Beginner's Guide to APIs - Postman
An API, which stands for application programming interface, is a set of protocols that enable different software components to communicate and transfer data. Developers use APIs to …
What is an API and How Does it Work? APIs for Beginners
Dec 5, 2022 · What is an API? API stands for Application Programming Interface. The application can be any software that performs a specific task and the interface is a point where two …
What Is an API (Application Programming Interface)? - Oracle
Feb 24, 2025 · APIs work by specifying how software components should interact, making it possible for developers to integrate different systems and share data and functionality without …
What is an API? How APIs work, simply explained | Contentful
Jan 15, 2025 · In this guide, you'll find everything you need to understand the fundamentals of APIs, how they enable seamless integration between systems, and why they are essential for …
What Is an API? (+ How Do They Work?) - Coursera
Aug 13, 2024 · API stands for application programming interface. An API is a set of protocols and instructions written in programming languages such as C++ or JavaScript that determine how …
API | Definition, Meaning, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
API, sets of standardized requests that allow different computer programs to communicate with each other. APIs establish the proper way for a developer to request services from a program. …
What Is An API & How Do APIs Work? - Apipheny
Simply put, an API is an interface that helps software programs connect and communicate with one another. The keyword here is interface — a point where two systems, subjects, …
What is RestFul API? - GeeksforGeeks
Apr 24, 2025 · API Keys: A unique key is provided to the client, and it must be included in the API request header to authenticate the user. OAuth: OAuth is an authorization protocol that allows …
API - Wikipedia
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of …
What is an API (Application Programming Interface)
Apr 9, 2025 · Let's break down the concept of an API in simple terms. What is an API? An API is a set of rules that allow different software applications to communicate with each other.
What is an API? A Beginner's Guide to APIs - Postman
An API, which stands for application programming interface, is a set of protocols that enable different software components to communicate and transfer data. Developers use APIs to …
What is an API and How Does it Work? APIs for Beginners
Dec 5, 2022 · What is an API? API stands for Application Programming Interface. The application can be any software that performs a specific task and the interface is a point where two …
What Is an API (Application Programming Interface)? - Oracle
Feb 24, 2025 · APIs work by specifying how software components should interact, making it possible for developers to integrate different systems and share data and functionality without …
What is an API? How APIs work, simply explained | Contentful
Jan 15, 2025 · In this guide, you'll find everything you need to understand the fundamentals of APIs, how they enable seamless integration between systems, and why they are essential for …
What Is an API? (+ How Do They Work?) - Coursera
Aug 13, 2024 · API stands for application programming interface. An API is a set of protocols and instructions written in programming languages such as C++ or JavaScript that determine how …
API | Definition, Meaning, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
API, sets of standardized requests that allow different computer programs to communicate with each other. APIs establish the proper way for a developer to request services from a program. …
What Is An API & How Do APIs Work? - Apipheny
Simply put, an API is an interface that helps software programs connect and communicate with one another. The keyword here is interface — a point where two systems, subjects, …
What is RestFul API? - GeeksforGeeks
Apr 24, 2025 · API Keys: A unique key is provided to the client, and it must be included in the API request header to authenticate the user. OAuth: OAuth is an authorization protocol that allows …
