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| aztec creation myth: Aztec and Maya Myths Karl Taube, 1993 The myths of the Aztec and Maya derive from a shared Mesoamerican cultural tradition. This is very much a living tradition, and many of the motifs and gods mentioned in early sources are still evoked in the lore of contemporary Mexico and Guatemala. Professor Taube discusses the different sources for Aztec and Maya myths. The Aztec empire began less than 200 years before the Spanish conquest, and our knowledge of their mythology derives primarily from native colonial documents and manuscripts commissioned by the Spanish. The Maya mythology is far older, and our knowledge of it comes mainly from native manuscripts of the Classic period, over 600 years before the Spanish conquest. Drawing on these sources as well as nineteenth- and twentieth-century excavations and research, including the interpretation of the codices and the decipherment of Maya hieroglyphic writing, the author discusses, among other things, the Popol Vuh myths of the Maya, the flood myth of Northern Yucatan, and the Aztec creation myths. |
| aztec creation myth: Feathered Serpent and the Five Suns Duncan Tonatiuh, 2020-09-01 Award-winning author and illustrator Duncan Tonatiuh brings an ancient Mesoamerican creation myth to life Long ago, the gods of Mesoamerica set out to create humans. They tried many times during each sun, or age. When all their attempts failed and the gods grew tired, only one did not give up: Quetzalcóatl—the Feathered Serpent. To continue, he first had to retrieve the sacred bones of creation guarded by Mictlantecuhtli, lord of the underworld. Gathering his staff, shield, cloak, and shell ornament for good luck, Feathered Serpent embarked on the dangerous quest to create humankind. Award-winning author and illustrator Duncan Tonatiuh brings to life the story of Feathered Serpent, one of the most important deities in ancient Mesoamerica. With his instantly recognizable, acclaimed art style and grand storytelling, Tonatiuh recounts a thrilling creation tale of epic proportions. |
| aztec creation myth: How Music Came to the World Hal Ober, Carol Ober, 1994 Retells a Mexican legend in which the sky god and the wind god bring music from Sun's house to the Earth. |
| aztec creation myth: The Popol Vuh Lewis Spence, 2019-11-13 Transcribed from Mayan hieroglyphs, the Popol Vuh relates the mythology and history of the Kiché people of Central America. There is no document of greater importance to the study of pre-Columbian mythology. |
| aztec creation myth: Handbook to Life in the Aztec World Manuel Aguilar-Moreno, 2006 Describes daily life in the Aztec world, including coverage of geography, foods, trades, arts, games, wars, political systems, class structure, religious practices, trading networks, writings, architecture and science. |
| aztec creation myth: Aztec Mythology Matthew Fillard, The Aztec Empire, one of the most powerful and complex civilizations of Mesoamerica, was not only remarkable for its military conquests and grand architecture but also for its deeply spiritual and mythological worldview. At the heart of Aztec society was a profound belief in the gods and the sacredness of ritual, which governed everything from daily life to the empire's grandest ceremonies. Aztec mythology, rich with gods, cosmic battles, and creation stories, shaped the culture and practices of this ancient civilization. Understanding Aztec mythology is essential to understanding the values, actions, and worldview of the Aztec people, as it provided the framework within which they interpreted their world and their place within it. Aztec myths are not just stories of gods and heroes; they are a reflection of the Aztec's relationship with the cosmos, nature, and each other. These myths explained the origins of the world, the cycles of life, and the creation of humanity, often with gods battling forces of chaos and death to establish order and balance. The gods were not distant, abstract figures; they were seen as active forces in the world, deeply involved in the lives of the people. To the Aztecs, the gods gave life and demanded nourishment in return. This divine reciprocity was central to the practice of sacrifice, both human and material, which played a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the cosmos and ensuring the favor of the gods. |
| aztec creation myth: The Hungry Woman John Bierhorst, 1993 A collection of narratives from Aztec Indian lore. |
| aztec creation myth: Aztec Mythology Matt Clayton, 2018-09-27 If you're looking for a captivating collection of Aztec myths then keep reading... The Aztecs believed that offerings of human blood and human lives were necessary to the continued running of the universe. Indeed, in Aztec myths the gods themselves make sacrifices of their own blood and even of their entire bodies in order to create a universe humans can live in and, in one story, to create humans themselves; humans therefore must make blood sacrifices in turn to feed the gods and to keep the universe in existence. To the ancient Aztecs, these practices seemed fitting, necessary, and honorable, helping to connect the world of humans to the divine world of the gods, a universe that in Aztec myth took shape in cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth. Aztec Mythology: Captivating Aztec Myths of Gods, Goddesses, and Legendary Creatures invites you to go on a startling journey to discover stories such as: The Legend of the Suns The Deeds of Mixcoatl The Origin of Maize and the Creation of Pulque The Fall of Xochiquetzal The Fate of Souls Huitzilopochtli and the Founding of Tenochtitlan Huemac Plays the Ball Game And many more! So if you want a captivating collection of Aztec myths, click the add to cart button! |
| aztec creation myth: History and Mythology of the Aztecs , 1998-06-01 One of the great documents of colonial Mexico, the Codex Chimalpopoca chronicles the rise of Aztec civilization and preserves the mythology on which it was based. Its two complementary texts, Annals of Cuauhtitlan and Legend of the Suns, record the pre-CortŽsian history of the Valley of Mexico together with firsthand versions of that region's myths. Of particular interest are the stories of the hero-god Quetzalcoatl, for which the Chimalpopoca is the premier source. John Bierhorst's work is the first major scholarship on the Codex Chimalpopoca in more than forty years. His is the first edition in English and the first in any language to include the complete text of the Legend of the Suns. The precise, readable translation not only contributes to the study of Aztec history and literature but also makes the codex an indispensable reference for Aztec cultural topics, including land tenure, statecraft, the role of women, the tribute system, warfare, and human sacrifice. |
| aztec creation myth: Creation Myths of the World David A. Leeming, 2009-12-18 The most comprehensive resource available on creation myths from around the world—their narratives, themes, motifs, similarities, and differences—and what they reveal about their cultures of origin. ABC-CLIO's breakthrough reference work on creation beliefs from around the world returns in a richly updated and expanded new edition. From the Garden of Eden, to the female creators of Acoma Indians, to the rival creators of the Basonge tribe in the Congo, Creation Myths of the World: An Encyclopedia, Second Edition examines how different cultures explain the origins of their existence. Expanded into two volumes, the new edition of Creation Myths of the World begins with introductory essays on the five basic types of creation stories, analyzing their nature and significance. Following are over 200 creation myths, each introduced with a brief discussion of its culture of origin. At the core of the new edition is its enhanced focus on creation mythology as a global human phenomenon, with greatly expanded coverage of recurring motifs, comparative themes, the influence of geography, the social impact of myths, and more. |
| aztec creation myth: Aztec Mythology A.J. Kingston, 2023 🌟 Discover the Enchanting World of Aztec Mythology 🌟 Step into a realm where gods walked the earth, myths breathed life into ancient narratives, and heroes etched their stories into the fabric of time. Uncover the captivating journey of Aztec Mythology: Gods, Myths, and Heroes Through Time, a mesmerizing book bundle that will transport you through the ages, unraveling the intricate layers of a civilization's beliefs, rituals, and tales. 📚 Explore Four Captivating Volumes: 📚 📖 Book 1 - Dawn of the Fifth Sun: Exploring the Origins of Aztec Mythology 📖 Journey back to the beginnings of the Mexica people, tracing their nomadic odyssey to the fertile valley of Mexico. Immerse yourself in creation myths, cosmic foundations, and the emergence of deities that shaped their worldview. Uncover the ancestral echoes that laid the foundation for a civilization's mythic journey. 📖 Book 2 - Huitzilopochtli's Triumph: The Rise of Aztec Warrior Mythology 📖 Experience the fervor of Mexica society as it embraces the warrior ethos. Witness the triumph of Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, and explore the rituals, sacrifices, and stories that define this chapter. Unveil the legends that propelled a civilization to strive for supremacy and leave an indelible mark on history. 📖 Book 3 - Quetzalcoatl's Legacy: Navigating Change in Aztec Mythology 📖 Navigate the winds of change as foreign influences collide with indigenous beliefs. Quetzalcoatl, the Feathered Serpent, takes us through a transformational journey of syncretism and adaptation. Discover the resilience of a culture as it weaves continuity and compromise into the tapestry of its myths and traditions. 📖 Book 4 - Resurgence of the Feathered Serpent: Aztec Mythology in Modern Times 📖 Witness the renaissance of ancient wisdom as Quetzalcoatl's legacy resurfaces in the modern world. Explore the impact of Aztec mythology on contemporary culture, from indigenous movements to environmental activism, artistry, and beyond. Uncover how the echoes of the past continue to shape the narratives of today. 🎁 Why Choose the Aztec Mythology Bundle? 🎁 ✨ Timeless Wisdom: Immerse yourself in the captivating stories that have transcended centuries, offering insights into the hearts and minds of an ancient civilization. ✨ Rich Exploration: Dive deep into the intricate layers of Aztec beliefs, rituals, and narratives across four enlightening volumes. ✨ Cultural Reverence: Engage with a comprehensive exploration of a civilization's cultural heritage, connecting the past with the present. ✨ Global Perspective: Witness the enduring legacy of Aztec mythology's influence on indigenous movements, art, and contemporary dialogue. ✨ Educational and Inspiring: Whether you're a history enthusiast, a mythology lover, or simply seeking to broaden your horizons, this bundle offers a journey of discovery and enlightenment. 🎉 Embark on a Journey Through Time Today! 🎉 Embrace the allure of Aztec Mythology: Gods, Myths, and Heroes Through Time and unlock the secrets of a civilization that has shaped the course of human history. Delve into the pages of this mesmerizing bundle and let the stories of gods, myths, and heroes guide you on an unforgettable adventure. Order now and experience the magic of Aztec mythology like never before! |
| aztec creation myth: Aztec Mythology Don Nardo, Stephen Currie, 2014-11-11 This book discusses the origins of Aztec myths and how some of these myths have been manipulated over time. The book details the major gods found within the mythology along with some of the most memorable tales, such as creation of the world and the making of humanity. Readers learn how Aztec myths have penetrated popular culture. |
| aztec creation myth: Tales of the Plumed Serpent Diana Ferguson, 2000 Fascinated by the history and cultures of three highly developed ancient societies--the Mayans, followed by the Aztecs in Mesoamerica and the Incas farther south--Ferguson examines their artifacts and those of the Spanish conquistadors, in relation to the traditions preserved today by their many descendants...Part anthropological study, part history and part folklore... distills a huge amount of information to present a clear, uncluttered and rich resource.--Publishers Weekly. Fun, inspiring, educational, and all in all, a great read.--The New Times. |
| aztec creation myth: Aztec Mythology: The Gods and Myths of Ancient Mexico Sebastian Berg, 2021-08-14 Discover the mythology of the Aztec civilization The Aztec civilization of Central Mexico consisted of several communities with distinct cultures and languages. The Nahuatl-speaking tribes were the most popular and celebrated rituals based on their own version of myths and stories. While the Mesoamerican cultures shared many stories, rituals, and myths with the Aztecs, they were recognized as a separate community. The Aztecs were believed to come from the regions around Lake Texcoco and the Anahuac Valley. These regions collectively form the modern Mexico City we know today. |
| aztec creation myth: A Dictionary of Creation Myths David Adams Leeming, David Adams (Professor of English and Comparative Literature Leeming, University of Connecticut), 1994 |
| aztec creation myth: The Aztec Empire Unraveled Pasquale De Marco, In the heart of ancient Mexico, where legends and history intertwine, lies the captivating story of the Aztec Empire, a civilization that left an indelible mark on the world. This comprehensive guide invites readers on a captivating journey through the grandeur, culture, and legacy of the Aztecs. Unravel the secrets of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, a city of towering temples, bustling marketplaces, and intricate canals. Immerse yourself in the intricate social structure, where emperors, priests, warriors, and commoners played vital roles in maintaining the empire's delicate balance. Delve into the Aztec belief system, a tapestry of gods and goddesses who held sway over every aspect of life. Explore the rituals, human sacrifices, and profound spiritual beliefs that shaped Aztec society. Discover the artistry and ingenuity of the Aztecs, whose craftsmanship left a lasting legacy. Gaze upon their intricate carvings, vibrant murals, and delicate jewelry, all testaments to their exceptional skills. Journey through the rise and fall of the Aztec Empire, from its humble beginnings to its dramatic encounter with the Spanish conquistadors. Witness the epic battles, the political machinations, and the fateful events that led to the empire's demise. Explore the lasting legacy of the Aztecs, whose influence continues to shape Mexican culture, inspiring art, literature, and a deep sense of national pride. Join us on this captivating exploration of the Aztec Empire, where history, culture, and legend intertwine to create a story that continues to fascinate and inspire to this day. This book promises to be an engrossing read for anyone interested in ancient civilizations, history, and the enduring legacy of the human spirit. If you like this book, write a review! |
| aztec creation myth: Myths of the Aztecs Herald P. McKinley, 2015-12-15 Learn the history, geography, and life of Aztecs and use these tools to investigate Aztec religions, myths, and rituals. Check out maps, sidebars, and more! |
| aztec creation myth: Aztec Religion and Art of Writing Isabel Laack, 2019-03-27 Winner of the 2020 Award for Excellence in the Study of Religion: Historical Studies In her groundbreaking investigation from the perspective of the aesthetics of religion, Isabel Laack explores the religion and art of writing of the pre-Hispanic Aztecs of Mexico. Inspired by postcolonial approaches, she reveals Eurocentric biases in academic representations of Aztec cosmovision, ontology, epistemology, ritual, aesthetics, and the writing system to provide a powerful interpretation of the Nahua sense of reality. Laack transcends the concept of “sacred scripture” traditionally employed in religions studies in order to reconstruct the Indigenous semiotic theory and to reveal how Aztec pictography can express complex aspects of embodied meaning. Her study offers an innovative approach to nonphonographic semiotic systems, as created in many world cultures, and expands our understanding of human recorded visual communication. This book will be essential reading for scholars and readers interested in the history of religions, Mesoamerican studies, and the ancient civilizations of the Americas. This excellent book, written with intellectual courage and critical self-awareness, is a brilliant, multilayered thought experiment into the images and stories that made up the Nahua sense of reality as woven into their sensational ritual performances and colorful symbolic writing system. - Davíd Carrasco, Harvard University |
| aztec creation myth: Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire David Carrasco, 1992-06-15 Carrasco utilizes the perspectives of the history of religions, anthropology, and urban geography to explore the nature of the complex symbolic form of Quetzalcoatl in the organization, legitimation, and--ultimately--subversion of a large segment of the Mexican urban tradition. One of the most original contributions of his study is the use of the concepts of center and periphery to illuminate the complexities of the history of Mesoamerican religion. Expanding on the notion of the theory of the central place and the symbolism of the center, he draws attention to the powers of peripheral communities in the empires of Mesoamerica. He shows how the great shrines of Quetzalcoatl and the ceremonial centers they organized generated enormous centripetal and centrifugal forces that extended imperial frontiers to dangerous dimensions. -- Back cover |
| aztec creation myth: Gods of Sun and Sacrifice Tony Allan, 1997 When Cortes and his battle-weary Spanish soldiers first gazed on the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan in 1519, they viewed the amazing culmination of 3,000 years of continuous cultural development. Aztec and Maya cities, temples, and palaces were in some ways like those found in Mesopotamia and Egypt: civilizations that had developed in isolation, free of outside influences. Here are the legends and stories of these two unique, ancient cultures. |
| aztec creation myth: Mesoamerican Mythology Simon Lopez, 2019-04-11 Do you know that the Mayans believed that the Earth was flat with four poles supporting the sky? Or that the Inca Emperors were thought to be the direct descendant of the sun god himself? The early Mesoamericans were a mysterious bunch. In this book we will dive deep into their world of Myths and captivating stories of the creation of the world, adventures of heroes and even love stories between goddess and mortal. Some of the stories in this book are: Classic Mayan Myths including: the Great Giants of the Earth the Defeat of the Great Crocodile the Origin of the Maize and People the Hummingbird Suitor and More Fascinating Incan Myths including: Myth of Creation the Flooding of the New World the Shepherd and the daughter of the Sun the Rod of Gold and more Captivating Aztec Myths including: Origin of Heaven and Earth the Birth of Huitzilopochtli the Restoration of the Sky and Earth the Creation of the Fifth Sun and more Get this book and indulge yourself in the fascinating world of the Ancient Mesoamerican Mythology today! |
| aztec creation myth: The Aztec Creation Myth Suite Lasse Mørck, 2018 |
| aztec creation myth: Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses Michael Jordan, 2014-05-14 Presents brief entries describing the gods and goddesses from the mythology and religion of a wide variety of cultures throughout history. |
| aztec creation myth: Relics of Tenochtitlan: Unveiling the Secrets of the Aztec Empire Pasquale De Marco, 2025-03-16 In this captivating exploration of the Aztec Empire, we journey through the heart of an ancient civilization, uncovering the secrets of Tenochtitlan, the Templo Mayor, and the Aztec people. Through the lens of archaeology, history, and culture, we unravel the intricate tapestry of Aztec life, revealing their remarkable achievements and the enduring legacy they left behind. From the rise of Tenochtitlan to its tragic fall, we delve into the political machinations, religious beliefs, and social structures that shaped Aztec society. We witness the architectural grandeur of the Templo Mayor, a sacred space that served as the center of the Aztec universe, and we explore the complex rituals and ceremonies that took place within its walls. We encounter the enigmatic Aztec rulers, from the legendary Moctezuma II to the ill-fated Cuauhtémoc, and we learn about their strategies for maintaining power and expanding their empire. We also encounter the everyday lives of the Aztec people, from the farmers and artisans to the merchants and priests, gaining insights into their hopes, fears, and aspirations. Through archaeological discoveries and historical accounts, we piece together the story of the Aztec Empire, from its humble beginnings to its dramatic downfall. We examine the factors that contributed to its rise, including its military prowess, its efficient system of government, and its sophisticated infrastructure. We also explore the reasons for its eventual collapse, including the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors and the devastating impact of European diseases. But the legacy of the Aztecs extends far beyond their physical empire. Their art, architecture, and culture continue to inspire and fascinate people around the world. In this book, we explore the ways in which the Aztec Empire has been represented in popular culture, from films and television shows to video games and music. We also discuss the challenges and opportunities facing Aztec studies today, and the importance of preserving and promoting this rich cultural heritage. Whether you are a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply someone who is fascinated by ancient civilizations, this book offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the Aztec Empire. Through its vivid storytelling and in-depth analysis, it sheds new light on one of the most remarkable civilizations in human history. If you like this book, write a review! |
| aztec creation myth: The Mythology of Mexico and Central America John Bierhorst, 2002 Discusses the mythology from Indians of various regions of Mexico and Central America, describing origins, comparing the similar tales, and presenting some of the myths themselves. |
| aztec creation myth: Aztec Autumn Gary Jennings, 2006-05-16 Gary Jennings's Aztec Autumn recreates a forgotten chapter of history in all its splendor and unforgettable passion. The magnificent Aztec empire has fallen beneath the brutal heal of the Spaniards. But one proud Aztec, Tenamaxtli, refuses to bow to his despised conquerors. He dreams of restoring the lost glory of the Aztec empire, and recruits an army of rebels to mount an insurrection against the seemingly invincible power of mighty Spain. Tenamaxtli's courageous quest takes us through high adventure, passionate women, unlikely allies, bright hope, bitter tragedy, and the essence of 16th century Mexico. This incredible rebellion has been little remembered, perhaps because it shed no glory on the men who would write the history book, but on its outcome depended the future of all North America. At the Publisher's request, this title is being sold without Digital Rights Management Software (DRM) applied. |
| aztec creation myth: Turtle Island Eldon Yellowhorn, Kathy Lowinger, 2017-12-12 Unlike most books that chronicle the history of Native peoples beginning with the arrival of Europeans in 1492, this book goes back to the Ice Age to give young readers a glimpse of what life was like pre-contact. The title, Turtle Island, refers to a Native myth that explains how North and Central America were formed on the back of a turtle. Based on archeological finds and scientific research, we now have a clearer picture of how the Indigenous people lived. Using that knowledge, the authors take the reader back as far as 14,000 years ago to imagine moments in time. A wide variety of topics are featured, from the animals that came and disappeared over time, to what people ate, how they expressed themselves through art, and how they adapted to their surroundings. The importance of story-telling among the Native peoples is always present to shed light on how they explained their world. The end of the book takes us to modern times when the story of the Native peoples is both tragic and hopeful. |
| aztec creation myth: The Myths of Mexico and Peru Lewis Spence, 2010-01-01 The Myths of Mexico and Peru is a compilation of myths and legends that were passed down for years in South American cultures, and, at the time of the first printing in 1914, were just being discovered by Western researchers and archaeologists as they deciphered ancient languages. The book includes a brief description of the histories and civilizations of Mexico and Peru, including the Mayans, and the myths and legends of each culture.LEWIS SPENCE (1874-1955) was a Scottish journalist who recorded Scottish folklore, myths and legends from around the world, histories and legends about the lost world of Atlantis, and works on the occult. Spence graduated from Edinburgh University and was the editor of three magazines, The Scotsman, The Edinburgh Magazine, and The British Weekly. He also founded the Scottish National Movement, now known as the Scottish National Party. |
| aztec creation myth: The Science of Evolution and the Myth of Creationism Ardea Skybreak, 2006-09-01 This clear, lively, and systematic presentation examines the scientific evidence for evolution and reaches for the widest possible audience—from scientific minds to those with no science background at all. Forcefully rejecting creationist objections to evolution and including a critique of Intelligent Design, it argues that they are part of a larger social agenda. With discussion that celebrates the fascination to be found in studying the diversity and complexity of life, this examination suggests with some urgency that the science of evolution is crucial to the existence of science itself. |
| aztec creation myth: The Power of Stars Bryan E. Penprase, 2010-10-17 What are some of the connections that bind us to the stars? How have these connections been established? And how have people all around the world and throughout time reacted to the night sky, the sun and moon, in their poetry, mythology, rituals, and temples? This book explores the influence of the sky on both ancient and modern civilization, by providing a clear overview of the many ways in which humans have used the stars as an ordering principle in their cultures, and which today still inspire us intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually. The book explores constellation lore from around the world, celestial alignments of monuments and temples, both from ancient and modern civilizations, and the role the sky has played in the cultures of the Greek, Egyptian, Babylonian, Native American, Chinese, Mayan, Aztec, and Inca. Models of the universe from each of these cultures are described clearly, and each culture’s explanation of the stars, planets, and other celestial objects are described. The roots of astronomy and astrology are presented with original imagery and reproductions of ancient manuscripts that portray the structure of the physical universe as conceived by a diverse array of human cultures over the centuries. Our own scientific Big Bang cosmology and the origin of stars and elements are discussed in a philosophical context, to explore how we as modern people learn about the Universe, and incorporate the findings of science into our world views. A concluding chapter provides a summary of modern science's effort to unlock the celestial secrets from the sky and from past civilizations, and what these answers mean for us today. |
| aztec creation myth: Sacred Consumption Elizabeth Morán, 2016-12-06 Aztec painted manuscripts and sculptural works, as well as indigenous and Spanish sixteenth-century texts, were filled with images of foodstuffs and food processing and consumption. Both gods and humans were depicted feasting, and food and eating clearly played a pervasive, integral role in Aztec rituals. Basic foods were transformed into sacred elements within particular rituals, while food in turn gave meaning to the ritual performance. This pioneering book offers the first integrated study of food and ritual in Aztec art. Elizabeth Morán asserts that while feasting and consumption are often seen as a secondary aspect of ritual performance, a close examination of images of food rites in Aztec ceremonies demonstrates that the presence—or, in some cases, the absence—of food in the rituals gave them significance. She traces the ritual use of food from the beginning of Aztec mythic history through contact with Europeans, demonstrating how food and ritual activity, the everyday and the sacred, blended in ceremonies that ranged from observances of births, marriages, and deaths to sacrificial offerings of human hearts and blood to feed the gods and maintain the cosmic order. Morán also briefly considers continuities in the use of pre-Hispanic foods in the daily life and ritual practices of contemporary Mexico. Bringing together two domains that have previously been studied in isolation, Sacred Consumption promises to be a foundational work in Mesoamerican studies. |
| aztec creation myth: Historia Eclesiástica Indiana Gerónimo de Mendieta, 1997 Written in 1595, Fray Mendieta's work presents the history of the advent of Christianity in the Caribbean and Mexican regions as a consequence of the Spanish conquest. He illustrates the triumph and tragedy of the missionary effort and the difficulties in the conversion of the Indians, conflicts between spiritual ends and material interests. This edition of translated sections also presents some translated sections from Mendieta's letters, including a letter addressed to King Philip II of Spain. |
| aztec creation myth: Creation Stories Anthony Aveni, 2021-04-20 An accessible exploration of how diverse cultures have explained humanity's origins through narratives about the natural environment Drawing from a vast array of creation myths--Babylonian, Greek, Aztec, Maya, Inca, Chinese, Hindu, Navajo, Polynesian, African, Norse, Inuit, and more--this short, illustrated book uncovers both the similarities and differences in our attempts to explain the universe. Anthony Aveni, an award-winning author and professor of astronomy and anthropology, examines the ways various cultures around the world have attempted to explain our origins, and what roles the natural environment plays in shaping these narratives. The book also celebrates the audacity of the human imagination. Whether the first humans emerged from a cave, as in the Inca myths, or from bamboo stems, as the Bantu people of Africa believed, or whether the universe is simply the result of Vishnu's cyclical inhales and exhales, each of these fascinating stories reflects a deeper understanding of the culture it arose from as well as its place in the larger human narrative. |
| aztec creation myth: Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God Guilhem Olivier, 2003 This is a masterful study of Tezcatlipoca, one of the greatest but least understood deities in the Mesoamerican pantheon. An enigmatic and melodramatic figure, 'the Lord of the Smoking Mirror' was both drunken seducer and mutilated transgressor and, although he severely punished those who violated pre-Columbian moral codes, he also received mortal confessions. A patron deity to kings and warriors as well as a protector of slaves, Tezcatlipoca often clashed in epic confrontation with his 'enemy brother' Quetzalcoatl, the famed 'Feathered Serpent'. Yet these powers of Mesoamerican mythology collaborated to create the world, and their common attributes hint toward a dual character. In a sophisticated and systematic tour through the sources and problems related to Tezcatlipoca's protean powers and shifting meanings, Olivier guides the reader skilfully through the symbolic names of this great god, from his representation on skins and stones to his relationship to ritual knives and other related deities. Drawing upon iconographic material, chronicles written in both Spanish and the native Nahuatl, and the rich contributions of ethnography, Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God -- like the mirror of Tezcatlipoca in which the fates of mortals were reflected -- reveals an important but obscured portion of the cosmology of pre-Columbian Mexico. |
| aztec creation myth: Native Mesoamerican Spirituality Miguel León Portilla, 1980 This volume presents a carefully edited and translated collection of Pre-Columbian ancient spiritual texts. It presents relevant examples of those sacred writings of the indigenous peoples of Central America, especially Mexico, that have survived destruction. The majority of texts were conceived in the 950-1521 A.D. period. Their authors were primarily anonymous sages, priests and members of the ancient nobility. Most were written in Nahuath (also known as Aztec or Mexican), in Yucatec and Quiche-Maya languages. |
| aztec creation myth: Aztec Goddesses and Christian Madonnas Joseph Kroger, Patrizia Granziera, 2020-04-28 The face of the divine feminine can be found everywhere in Mexico. One of the most striking features of Mexican religious life is the prevalence of images of the Virgin Mother of God. This is partly because the divine feminine played such a prominent role in pre-Hispanic Mexican religion. Goddess images were central to the devotional life of the Aztecs, especially peasants and those living in villages outside the central city of Tenochtitlan (present day Mexico City). In these rural communities fertility and fecundity, more than war rituals and sacrificial tribute, were the main focus of cultic activity. Both Aztec goddesses and the Christian Madonnas who replaced them were associated, and sometimes identified, with nature and the environment: the earth, water, trees and other sources of creativity and vitality. This book uncovers the myths and images of 22 Aztec Goddesses and 28 Christian Madonnas of Mexico. Their rich and symbolic meaning is revealed by placing them in the context of the religious worldviews in which they appear and by situating them within the devotional life of the faithful for whom they function as powerful mediators of divine grace and terror. |
| aztec creation myth: American Mythology Matthew Fillard, This book contains 4 separate books, all related to myths on the North and South American Continents: Aztec Mythology: The Aztec Empire, one of the most powerful and complex civilizations of Mesoamerica, was not only remarkable for its military conquests and grand architecture but also for its deeply spiritual and mythological worldview. At the heart of Aztec society was a profound belief in the gods and the sacredness of ritual, which governed everything from daily life to the empire's grandest ceremonies. Aztec mythology, rich with gods, cosmic battles, and creation stories, shaped the culture and practices of this ancient civilization. Understanding Aztec mythology is essential to understanding the values, actions, and worldview of the Aztec people, as it provided the framework within which they interpreted their world and their place within it. Inca Mythology: The Inca Empire, at its zenith, spanned much of South America, including present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and parts of Chile and Argentina. Known for its advanced architecture, agricultural systems, and administrative organization, the Inca civilization also possessed a deeply spiritual culture. Central to their worldview was a rich tapestry of mythology that explained the creation of the world, the origins of humankind, and the roles of the gods in the natural and spiritual realms. Maya Mythology: Maya mythology stands as one of the most intricate and profound systems of stories and beliefs in the ancient world, reflecting the depth of a civilization that thrived for thousands of years. These myths, preserved through oral traditions and later written texts such as the Popol Vuh, reveal the Maya’s understanding of the cosmos, their relationship with nature, and their spiritual connection to the divine. Native American Mythology: Native American mythology offers a rich tapestry of stories that convey the spiritual and cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples of North America. These myths, rooted in oral traditions, have been passed down through generations, serving as both entertainment and a means of preserving the values, history, and beliefs of their communities. By delving into these narratives, one gains a deeper understanding of how Native Americans viewed the world, their relationship with nature, and their connection to the divine. |
| aztec creation myth: Mesoamerican Myth: A Treasury of Central American Legends, Art, and History Anita Ganeri, 2016-04-15 In order to understand the course of economic and social disintegration in the Soviet Union, various questions were put to Soviet officials and economic and other policy advisors of the 1980s. This text assembles the analyses of key issues and turning points into a history of the systemic collapse. |
| aztec creation myth: Mesoamerican Mythology Matthew Fillard, This book contains three separate books, all related to myths on the North and South American Continents: Aztec Mythology: The Aztec Empire, one of the most powerful and complex civilizations of Mesoamerica, was not only remarkable for its military conquests and grand architecture but also for its deeply spiritual and mythological worldview. At the heart of Aztec society was a profound belief in the gods and the sacredness of ritual, which governed everything from daily life to the empire's grandest ceremonies. Aztec mythology, rich with gods, cosmic battles, and creation stories, shaped the culture and practices of this ancient civilization. Understanding Aztec mythology is essential to understanding the values, actions, and worldview of the Aztec people, as it provided the framework within which they interpreted their world and their place within it. Maya Mythology: Maya mythology stands as one of the most intricate and profound systems of stories and beliefs in the ancient world, reflecting the depth of a civilization that thrived for thousands of years. These myths, preserved through oral traditions and later written texts such as the Popol Vuh, reveal the Maya’s understanding of the cosmos, their relationship with nature, and their spiritual connection to the divine. |
| aztec creation myth: The Religions Book DK, 2015-04-01 This definitive guide explores all the faiths from around the world. Together with the five main religions of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism, there is a diverse range of newer faiths to ensure a compelling and comprehensive read. From the key concepts of ancient beliefs to the ground-breaking ideas at the heart of modern faiths, religious history is chronicled in a universal timeline. This provides a global perspective on the origins and events contributing to the growth and spread of spirituality, and the position of religion in society today. Influential religious leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, Saint Paul, and Al-Ghazali, are introduced in depth and detail, alongside important quotations. Modern alternative beliefs are investigated in the wider context of their political, social, and cultural climates. Part of DK's award-winning Big Ideas series that has sold in excess of seven million copies, The Religions Book explains the trickiest of subjects in the most easily accessible format, using inspiring infographics and illuminating images alongside simple and straightforward text. Compelling and accessible, this is the perfect guide for students of religious study, or anyone interested in the ideas of ancient and present-day faiths and religious philosophies. Series Overview: Big Ideas Simply Explained series uses creative design and innovative graphics, along with straightforward and engaging writing, to make complex subjects easier to understand. These award-winning books provide just the information needed for students, families, or anyone interested in concise, thought-provoking refreshers on a single subject. |
Aztecs - Wikipedia
In today's usage, the term "Aztec" often refers exclusively to the Mexica people of Tenochtitlan (now the location of Mexico City), situated on an island in Lake Texcoco, who referred to …
Aztec Civilization - World History Encyclopedia
Feb 26, 2014 · The Aztec civilization, with its capital city at Tenochtitlán (Mexico City), is actually the most well-documented Mesoamerican civilization with sources including archaeology, …
Aztec | Calendar, Empire, Gods, History, Facts, Location ...
Jun 2, 2025 · Aztec, Nahuatl-speaking people who in the 15th and early 16th centuries ruled a large empire in what is now central and southern Mexico. The name Aztec is derived from …
Aztecs: Empire, Culture & Facts - HISTORY
Oct 27, 2009 · Typical Aztec crops included maize (corn), along with beans, squashes, potatoes, tomatoes and avocados; they also supported themselves through fishing and hunting local …
The Aztec civilization: Mexico's last great Indigenous empire
Aug 16, 2022 · It is considered one of the great civilizations of the Americas — known for amazing feats of urban planning, engineering, military conquest and unique artistic innovations — and …
Aztec Civilization - National Geographic Society
In just a century, the Aztec built an empire in the area now called central Mexico. The arrival of the Spanish conquistadors brought it to a sudden end.
The Aztecs: A Civilization of Grandeur, Ritual, and Conquest
Mar 24, 2025 · Emerging from humble beginnings as a nomadic people, the Aztecs built a sprawling empire that dominated much of Mesoamerica, leaving an indelible mark on the …
Aztecs - Wikipedia
In today's usage, the term "Aztec" often refers exclusively to the Mexica people of Tenochtitlan (now the location of Mexico City), situated on an island in Lake Texcoco, who referred to …
Aztec Civilization - World History Encyclopedia
Feb 26, 2014 · The Aztec civilization, with its capital city at Tenochtitlán (Mexico City), is actually the most well-documented Mesoamerican civilization with sources including archaeology, …
Aztec | Calendar, Empire, Gods, History, Facts, Location ...
Jun 2, 2025 · Aztec, Nahuatl-speaking people who in the 15th and early 16th centuries ruled a large empire in what is now central and southern Mexico. The name Aztec is derived from …
Aztecs: Empire, Culture & Facts - HISTORY
Oct 27, 2009 · Typical Aztec crops included maize (corn), along with beans, squashes, potatoes, tomatoes and avocados; they also supported themselves through fishing and hunting local …
The Aztec civilization: Mexico's last great Indigenous empire
Aug 16, 2022 · It is considered one of the great civilizations of the Americas — known for amazing feats of urban planning, engineering, military conquest and unique artistic innovations — and …
Aztec Civilization - National Geographic Society
In just a century, the Aztec built an empire in the area now called central Mexico. The arrival of the Spanish conquistadors brought it to a sudden end.
The Aztecs: A Civilization of Grandeur, Ritual, and Conquest
Mar 24, 2025 · Emerging from humble beginnings as a nomadic people, the Aztecs built a sprawling empire that dominated much of Mesoamerica, leaving an indelible mark on the …
