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adrien zakar: Producing Palestine Dina Matar, Helga Tawil-Souri, 2024-10-03 Palestine has often been defined and constructed in the global imaginary through conflict, resistance, oppression and violence. Its representation is so overridden with conflicting claims and associations that it remains inaccessible, even to Palestinians. Producing Palestine addresses the creative labour of producing Palestine, particularly in technological and media spaces that are defined by their porousness and by their intermediality – crossing genres of popular culture and disciplinary boundaries. It offers sixteen 'cases' which collectively conceptualize, engage in, and invite readers to participate in the production of Palestine and its theorization. These cases cover a wide array of spaces of production such as poster art, TikTok, virtual technologies, digital mapping, drone footage, online cooking shows, documentaries, music videos and many more. Producing Palestine contends that representations of Palestine carry a multitude of meanings, that Palestine is continually produced and reproduced, dynamically generating new knowledge production across media, languages, temporalities, geographies and disciplines. |
adrien zakar: Working with A Secular Age Florian Zemmin, Colin Jager, Guido Vanheeswijck, 2016-03-21 Charles Taylor’s monumental book A Secular Age has been extensively discussed, criticized, and worked on. This volume, by contrast, explores ways of working with Taylor’s book, especially its potentials and limits for individual research projects. Due to its wide reception, it has initiated a truly interdisciplinary object of study; with essays drawn from various research fields, this volume fosters substantial conversation across disciplines. |
adrien zakar: Arbitrating Empire Allison Powers, 2024 Arbitrating Empire uncovers how ordinary people used arbitral claims commissions to challenge state violence across the United States Empire during the first decades of the twentieth century and why the State Department attempts to erase their efforts remade modern international law. |
adrien zakar: Reading Experimental Writing Colby Georgina Colby, 2019-11-06 Explores the challenges and significance of experimental writing Offers a forum for reflecting on the significance of avant-garde writing for the twenty-first century Explores the way in which contemporary experimental writers engage with socio-political issues Utilizes unpublished archive materials bringing to light a number of previously unpublished worksIncludes innovative readings of significant avant-garde writers previously neglected in the critical canonBringing together internationally leading scholars whose work engages with the continued importance of literary experiment, this book takes up the question of 'reading' in the contemporary climate from culturally and linguistically diverse perspectives. New reading practices are both offered and traced in avant-garde writers across the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, including John Cage, Kathy Acker, Charles Bernstein, Erica Hunt, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, Rosmarie Waldrop, Joan Retallack, M. NourbeSe Philip, Caroline Bergvall, Uljana Wolf, Samantha Gorman and Dave Jhave Johnston, among others. Exploring the socio-political significance of literary experiment, the book yields new critical approaches to reading avant-garde writing. |
adrien zakar: Labors of Love Susanna Ferguson, 2024-09-03 How to raise a child became a central concern of intellectual debate from Cairo to Beirut over the course of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Intimately linked with discussions around capitalism and democracy, considerations about women, gender, and childrearing emerged as essential to modern social theory. Arab writers, particularly women, made sex, the body, and women's ethical labor central to fending off European imperial advances, instituting representative politics, and managing social order. Labors of Love traces the political power of motherhood and childrearing in Arabic thought. Susanna Ferguson reveals how debates around raising children became foundational to feminist, Islamist, and nationalist politics alike—opening up conversations about civilization, society, freedom, temporality, labor, and democracy. While these debates led to expansions in girls' education and women writers' authority, they also attached the fate of nations to women's unwaged labor in the home. Ferguson thus reveals why women and the family have been stumbling blocks for representative regimes around the world. She shows how Arab women's writing speaks to global questions—the devaluation of social reproduction under capitalism, the stubborn maleness of the liberal subject, and why the naturalization of embodied, binary gender difference has proven so difficult to overcome. |
adrien zakar: Understanding and Teaching the Modern Middle East Omnia El Shakry, 2020-10-20 Many students learn about the Middle East through a sprinkling of information and generalizations deriving largely from media treatments of current events. This scattershot approach can propagate bias and misconceptions that inhibit students’ abilities to examine this vitally important part of the world. Understanding and Teaching the Modern Middle East moves away from the Orientalist frameworks that have dominated the West’s understanding of the region, offering a range of fresh interpretations and approaches for teachers. The volume brings together experts on the rich intellectual, cultural, social, and political history of the Middle East, providing necessary historical context to familiarize teachers with the latest scholarship. Each chapter includes easy- to-explore sources to supplement any curriculum, focusing on valuable and controversial themes that may prove pedagogically challenging, including colonization and decolonization, the 1979 Iranian revolution, and the US-led “war on terror.” By presenting multiple viewpoints, the book will function as a springboard for instructors hoping to encourage students to negotiate the various contradictions in historical study. |
adrien zakar: East of Empire Erin M.B. O'Halloran, 2025-03-11 From the outset of the twentieth century, Egyptian and Indian leaders understood their movements for self-determination as linked and part of a shared project. Following World War I, as connections between the Middle East and South Asia proliferated, Egypt and India lay squarely at the heart of increasingly complex and multilateral relations. East of Empire traces how anticolonial nationalism gained momentum across the East and documents the friendships, rivalries, cultural exchanges, and shifting political alliances that came to animate the interwar project of Easternism: a cosmopolitan vision of the world whose center of gravity lay beyond Europe, in the great city of Cairo. Erin O'Halloran offers a compelling new account of the era immediately preceding decolonization and the epochal partitions of India and Palestine. Alongside well-known figures like Mohandas K. Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Saad Zaghlul, she introduces less familiar but no less intriguing personalities: feminists, diplomats, and poets; surrealists, socialists and spies. Each dreamed, wrote, organized and fought for the liberation of the East—a space universally evoked, though seemingly impossible to pin down. Drawing on a broad cross-section of Indian, Arab, British, and European sources, East of Empire transcends archival partitions to tell a powerful and nearly forgotten set of stories about the rise of anticolonial nationalism and the end of empire across the Middle East and South Asia. |
adrien zakar: Locusts of Power Samuel Dolbee, 2023-05-25 New environmental history of borders and empire in the Middle East that centers locusts and people in motion from c1858–1939. |
adrien zakar: Architecture and Material Politics in the Fifteenth-century Ottoman Empire Patricia Blessing, 2022-08-18 In this book, Patricia Blessing explores the emergence of Ottoman architecture in the fifteenth century and its connection with broader geographical contexts. Analyzing how transregional exchange shaped building practices, she examines how workers from Anatolia, the Mediterranean, the Balkans, and Iran and Central Asia participated in key construction projects. She also demonstrates how drawn, scalable models on paper served as templates for architectural decorations and supplemented collaborations that involved the mobility of workers. Blessing reveals how the creation of centralized workshops led to the emergence of a clearly defined imperial Ottoman style by 1500, when the flexibility and experimentation of the preceding century was levelled. Her book radically transforms our understanding of Ottoman architecture by exposing the diverse and fluid nature of its formative period. It also provides the reader with an understanding of design, planning, and construction processes of a major empire of the Islamic world. |
adrien zakar: Age of Coexistence Ussama Makdisi, 2019-10-15 Today’s headlines paint the Middle East as a collection of war-torn countries and extremist groups consumed by sectarian rage. Ussama Makdisi’s Age of Coexistence reveals a hidden and hopeful story that counters this clichéd portrayal. It shows how a region rich with ethnic and religious diversity created a modern culture of coexistence amid Ottoman reformation, European colonialism, and the emergence of nationalism. Moving from the nineteenth century to the present, this groundbreaking book explores, without denial or equivocation, the politics of pluralism during the Ottoman Empire and in the post-Ottoman Arab world. Rather than judging the Arab world as a place of age-old sectarian animosities, Age of Coexistence describes the forging of a complex system of coexistence, what Makdisi calls the “ecumenical frame.” He argues that new forms of antisectarian politics, and some of the most important examples of Muslim-Christian political collaboration, crystallized to make and define the modern Arab world. Despite massive challenges and setbacks, and despite the persistence of colonialism and authoritarianism, this framework for coexistence has endured for nearly a century. It is a reminder that religious diversity does not automatically lead to sectarianism. Instead, as Makdisi demonstrates, people of different faiths, but not necessarily of different political outlooks, have consistently tried to build modern societies that transcend religious and sectarian differences. |
adrien zakar: Transnational Palestine Nadim Bawalsa, 2022-07-26 Tens of thousands of Palestinians migrated to the Americas in the final decades of the nineteenth century and early decades of the twentieth. By 1936, an estimated 40,000 Palestinians lived outside geographic Palestine. Transnational Palestine is the first book to explore the history of Palestinian immigration to Latin America, the struggles Palestinian migrants faced to secure Palestinian citizenship in the interwar period, and the ways in which these challenges contributed to the formation of a Palestinian diaspora and to the emergence of Palestinian national consciousness. Nadim Bawalsa considers the migrants' strategies for economic success in the diaspora, for preserving their heritage, and for resisting British mandate legislation, including citizenship rejections meted out to thousands of Palestinian migrants. They did this in newspapers, social and cultural clubs and associations, political organizations and committees, and in hundreds of petitions and pleas delivered to local and international governing bodies demanding justice for Palestinian migrants barred from Palestinian citizenship. As this book shows, Palestinian political consciousness developed as a thoroughly transnational process in the first half of the twentieth century—and the first articulation of a Palestinian right of return emerged well before 1948. |
adrien zakar: Codes of Modernity Uluğ Kuzuoğlu, 2023-11-28 In the late nineteenth century, Chinese reformers and revolutionaries believed that there was something fundamentally wrong with the Chinese writing system. The Chinese characters, they argued, were too cumbersome to learn, blocking the channels of communication, obstructing mass literacy, and impeding scientific progress. What had sustained a civilization for more than two millennia was suddenly recast as the root cause of an ongoing cultural suicide. China needed a new script to survive in the modern world. Codes of Modernity explores the global history of Chinese script reforms—efforts to alphabetize or simplify the writing system—from the 1890s to the 1980s. Examining the material conditions and political economy underlying attempts to modernize scripts, Uluğ Kuzuoğlu argues that these reforms were at the forefront of an emergent information age. Faced with new communications technologies and infrastructures as well as industrial, educational, and bureaucratic pressures for information management, reformers engineered scripts as tools to increase labor efficiency and create alternate political futures. Kuzuoğlu considers dozens of proposed scripts, including phonetic alphabets, syllabaries, character simplification schemes, latinization, and pinyin. Situating them in a transnational framework, he stretches the geographical boundaries of Chinese script reforms to include American behavioral psychologists, Soviet revolutionaries, and Central Asian typographers, who were all devising new scripts in pursuit of informational efficiency. Codes of Modernity brings these experiments together to offer new ways to understand scripts and rethink the shared experiences of a global information age. |
adrien zakar: A History of the Republic of Biafra Samuel Fury Childs Daly, 2020-08-27 An accessible study demonstrating how the conditions of the Nigerian Civil War paved the way for the country's long experience of crime. |
adrien zakar: Turkey Christine M. Philliou, 2021-03-02 From its earliest days, the dominant history of the Turkish Republic was told as a triumphant narrative of national self-determination and secular democratic modernization. In that officially sanctioned account, the years between the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the formation of the Turkish state marked an absolute rupture, and the Turkish nation formed an absolute unity. In recent years, this hermetic division has begun to erode—but as the old consensus collapses, new histories and accounts of political authority have been slow to take its place. In this richly detailed alternative history of Turkey, Christine M. Philliou focuses on the notion of political opposition and dissent—muhalefet—to weave together the Ottoman and Turkish periods. Taking the perennial dissident Refik Halid Karay (1888-1965) as a subject, guide, and interlocutor, she traces the fissures within the Ottoman and the modern Turkish elite that bridged the Ottoman Empire and Republican Turkey. Exploring Karay’s political and literary writings across four regimes and two stints in exile, along with his direct confrontation with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk at a crucial moment in 1919, Philliou upends the official history of Turkey and offers new dimensions to our understanding of its political authority and culture. |
adrien zakar: Social Codicology , 2024-12-23 This study includes a wide range of contributions on the materiality and social practices of book copying, consuming, collecting, storing, venerating, discarding and preserving, both in historical and contemporary societies, stretching from Mauritania to Yemen, Kerala, and Malaysia. The volume consists of contributions made by academics, curators, and librarians both from the global North and the global South (India, Kenya, Syria, South Africa). |
adrien zakar: The Future of Islam John L. Esposito, 2010-02-04 John L. Esposito is one of America's leading authorities on Islam. Now, in this brilliant portrait of Islam today--and tomorrow--he draws on a lifetime of thought and research to sweep away the negative stereotypes and provide an accurate, richly nuanced, and revelatory account of the fastest growing religion in the world. Here Esposito explores the major questions and issues that face Islam in the 21st century and that will deeply affect global politics. Are Islam and the West locked in a deadly clash of civilizations? Is Islam compatible with democracy and human rights? Will religious fundamentalism block the development of modern societies in the Islamic world? Will Islam overwhelm the Western societies in which so many Muslim immigrants now reside? Will Europe become Eurabia or will the Muslims assimilate? Which Muslim thinkers will be most influential in the years to come? To answer this last question he introduces the reader to a new generation of Muslim thinkers--Tariq Ramadan, Timothy Winter, Mustafa Ceric, Amina Wadud, and others--a diverse collection of Muslim men and women, both the Martin Luthers and the Billy Grahams of Islam. We meet religious leaders who condemn suicide bombing and who see the killing of unarmed men, women, and children as worse than murder, who preach toleration and pluralism, who advocate for women's rights. The book often underscores the unexpected similarities between the Islamic world and the West and at times turns the mirror on the US, revealing how we appear to Muslims, all to highlight the crucial point that there is nothing exceptional about the Muslim faith. Recent decades have brought extraordinary changes in the Muslim world, and in addressing all of these issues, Esposito paints a complex picture of Islam in all its diversity--a picture of urgent importance as we face the challenges of the coming century. |
adrien zakar: Victorian Science and Literature, Part II vol 6 Gowan Dawson, Bernard Lightman, Claire Brock, Marwa Elshakry, Sujit Sivasundaram, Ralph O'Connor, Roger Luckhurst, Justin Sausman, 2024-10-28 This eight-volume, reset edition in two parts collects rare primary sources on Victorian science, literature and culture. The sources cover both scientific writing that has an aesthetic component – what might be called 'the literature of science' – and more overtly literary texts that deal with scientific matters. |
adrien zakar: Histoire de l' éducation au Moyen-Orient de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours Chantal Verdeil, 2017 |
adrien zakar: Portrait Catalogue , 1937 |
adrien zakar: pte. se erminant a la répression de la révolte Juive, sous Adrien (an 135 après J.C.) Eugène Ledrain, 1882 |
adrien zakar: On Photography in Lebanon Clémence Cottard Hachem, Nour Salamé, 2018 We are transitioning towards a new and different culture, a digital one in which the medium of photography becomes dangerously diluted in an image world produced moment by moment and consumed at a rapid pace. Photographic images and their reception inevitably converge with the symbolic, cultural, social, and political implications of the act of looking. Here, 40 contributors share their perspectives on photography in Lebanon, evoking its numerous forms of existence. Examining techniques, practices, uses, objects, images, histories, and artistic approaches, the book presents a fascinating collection of 380 photographs produced between the end of the 19th century and today. |
adrien zakar: Portrait Catalogue. Fifth International Congress of Radiology , 1937 |
adrien zakar: Social Determinants of Women's Health in Low and Middle Income Countries Rubeena Zakar, Parveen Ali, Gaurang Baxi , Sarosh Iqbal, 2024-11-11 It is well-established that the social determinants of health (SDH) highly influence health outcomes and inequities. This is particularly true in low-and-middle income countries, where women are deprived of their basic rights including access to health services, appropriate nutrition, and education. Socio-cultural practices, such as child marriages, forced marriages, cousin marriages, female genital mutilation, and son-preference, undermine women health and well-being. Additionally, various negative stereotypes, such as pregnancy and childbirth-related taboos, dowry and honor-related violence, restrictions on women’s mobility and social participation are significantly associated with women’s health status. To improve women’s sexual and reproductive health, societies must take comprehensive and integrated measures to address these cultural stereotypes and harmful sociocultural practices against women. A SDH approach dictates that health is shaped importantly by various individual factors and community norms that further enable or constrain health. Individual factors include education, income, ethnicity, and the environment wherein people live (including their families, communities and workplace). Macro-level social factors include the labor market, schools, healthcare systems, legal systems, institutionalized practices, and ideologies. In many low- and-middle-income countries, women are still socially excluded and economically marginalized. They lack opportunities for education, economic growth, and political participation. There are many social drivers associated with maternal health. Many negative life experiences such as infertility and perinatal loss, poverty, discrimination, social inequalities, lack of autonomy, violence, economic dependency, and isolation have long-lasting impact on mothers’ mental health and wellbeing. To comprehensively understand the drive of maternal health, a multilevel and bio-social approach of social determinants of women’s health is integral. |
adrien zakar: Time in Maps Kären Wigen, Caroline Winterer, 2020-11-20 “As wide-ranging, imaginative, and revealing as the maps they discuss, these essays . . . track how maps—interpreted broadly—convey time as well as space.” —Richard White, Stanford University Maps organize us in space, but they also organize us in time. Looking around the world for the last five hundred years, Time in Maps shows that today’s digital maps are only the latest effort to insert a sense of time into the spatial medium of maps. Historians Kären Wigen and Caroline Winterer have assembled leading scholars to consider how maps from all over the world have depicted time in ingenious and provocative ways. Focusing on maps created in Spanish America, Europe, the United States, and Asia, these essays take us from the Aztecs documenting the founding of Tenochtitlan, to early modern Japanese reconstructing nostalgic landscapes before Western encroachments, to nineteenth-century Americans grappling with the new concept of deep time. The book also features a defense of traditional paper maps by digital mapmaker William Rankin. With more than one hundred color maps and illustrations, Time in Maps will draw the attention of anyone interested in cartographic history. |
adrien zakar: Transcript of the Enrollment Books New York (N.Y.). Board of Elections, 1948 |
adrien zakar: Négociations entre Monseigneur l'évèque d'Alger et Abd el Qader pour l'échange des prisonniers Adrien Berbrugger, 1844 |
adrien zakar: Michigan Ensian , |
adrien zakar: Laure Ghorayeb Laure Ghorayeb, Venetia Porter, Mahá Azizé Sulṭān, 2019 Cette monographie retrace l'évolution de la pratique de l'artiste libanaise Laure Ghorayeb, de l'écriture au dessin et à la peinture. Seconde publication dans la série de la Saradar Collection, l'ouvrage inclut des textes de Venetia Porter, Maha Azizé Sultan, un entretien avec l'artiste et une sélection de dessins, peintures et poèmes de l'artiste de 1960 à 2017. Reconnue pour ses dessins complexes et détaillés à l'encre, son œuvre représente des chroniques de sa vie, ainsi que des événements et des personnes qui ont eu un impact sur celle-ci, tels que les guerres civiles libanaises et les membres de sa famille. |
adrien zakar: Le tombeau de la chrétienne Adrien Berbrugger, 1867 |
adrien zakar: National Union Catalog , 1968 |
adrien zakar: Sephardi Jewry Esther Benbassa, Aron Rodrigue, 2000-04-13 Modified and updated version of a book that first appeared in Paris in 1993 under the title Juifs des Balkans ... (Editions La Decouverte)--Acknowledgments, p. [xi]. |
adrien zakar: The National Union Catalog , 1973 A supplementary publication which provides additional locations of titles included in earlier issues of the catalog. |
adrien zakar: De l'influence du Christianisme sur l'esprit de famille Adrien César EGRON, 1844 |
adrien zakar: Index to Book Reviews in Religion Douglas W. Geyer, 1990 |
adrien zakar: Economic Structures of the Ancient Near East Morris Silver, 2024-08-28 Economic Structures of the Ancient Near East (1985) is a political economy of antiquity which applies the universal conclusions of theoretical economics to the interpretation of economic life. The first part of the book shows that the analysis of transaction costs – that is, the resources used up in exchanging ownership rights including costs of communication and of designing and enforcing contracts – provides numerous insights into the structure of the ancient economy. The role of temples as centres of commerce, inculcation of professional standards by gods, elevation of technology to the status of divine gift, religious syncretism and fetishism and many more seemingly exotic practices are comprehended as elements in a strategy to cope with high transaction costs by increasing the stock of what might be called trust capital. It is shown that similar considerations lie behind the ubiquity of diversified, multinational family firms, the prominent entrepreneurial role of high-born women, the prominence within the contractual process of publicly performed conventional gestures and recitations, and the intrusion of gifts, friendship, and other manifestations of personal economics into exchange relationships. The book goes on to examine carefully, and then reject, the view of economic historian Karl Polanyi and others that the ancient Near East lacked true markets for consumer goods and productive factors. The direct evidence of market exchange (local and long distance), occupational specialisation, supply-demand determined prices, investment in material and human capital, production for the market, and other ‘modern’ traits is uneven with respect to place and time, but nevertheless abundant. The requisite market functions demanded by Polanyi, including a market for labour (slave and free) and elaborate credit and investment markets, can be seen plainly from very early times. Finally, the book deals with the impact on the ancient Near Eastern economy of changes in economic incentives and of changes in economic policy. It becomes evident that ancient economies were capable of making profound alterations in order to take advantage of new economic opportunities. It is also shown that the ancient Near East was not static, as is usually asserted: periods of pervasive economic regulation by the state are interspersed with lengthy periods of relatively unfettered market activity and growth. |
adrien zakar: Analecta Praemonstratensia , 1984 |
adrien zakar: Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques , 1964 |
adrien zakar: L'Année du théâtre , 1994 |
adrien zakar: Bulletin Centre d'information de la recherche de l'histoire de France, 1968 |
adrien zakar: Bulletin France. Centre d'Information de la Recherche Historique en France, 1968 |
Adrien Agreste | Miraculous Ladybug Wiki | Fandom
Adrien Agreste is one of the two main protagonists of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir and Miraculous World (alongside Marinette Dupain …
Adrien Agreste - Wikipedia
Adrien Agreste (French pronunciation: [adʁijɛ̃ aɡʁɛst]) is a fictional character and the male protagonist of the animated television series …
Miraculous Ladybug: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Adrie…
Mar 5, 2022 · Adrien is primarily the holder of Plagg, the Cat Miraculous. However, there have also been times where Adrien is called upon to wield …
Meaning, origin and history of the name Adrien
Feb 28, 2019 · French form of Adrian. Name Days?
Cat Noir - Characters - Miraculous
Adrien Agreste, better known by his heroic alias Cat Noir, is a junior high school student navigating the complexities of adolescence under …
Adrien Agreste | Miraculous Ladybug Wiki | Fandom
Adrien Agreste is one of the two main protagonists of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir and Miraculous World (alongside Marinette Dupain-Cheng), and a minor character in …
Adrien Agreste - Wikipedia
Adrien Agreste (French pronunciation: [adʁijɛ̃ aɡʁɛst]) is a fictional character and the male protagonist of the animated television series Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir, created …
Miraculous Ladybug: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Adrien
Mar 5, 2022 · Adrien is primarily the holder of Plagg, the Cat Miraculous. However, there have also been times where Adrien is called upon to wield other Miraculous as well, and has …
Meaning, origin and history of the name Adrien
Feb 28, 2019 · French form of Adrian. Name Days?
Cat Noir - Characters - Miraculous
Adrien Agreste, better known by his heroic alias Cat Noir, is a junior high school student navigating the complexities of adolescence under the watchful eye of his father, Gabriel …
Adrien - Wikipedia
Adrien is a given name and surname, and the French spelling for the name Adrian. [1] It is also the masculine form of the feminine name Adrienne . It may refer to:
Adrien Brody - Wikipedia
Adrien Nicholas Brody (born April 14, 1973) is an American actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Polish pianist Władysław Szpilman in Roman Polanski 's war …
Adrien Agreste facts for kids - Kids encyclopedia
Adrien is the main male character in the Miraculous series. He is a French teenager who lives in Paris with his wealthy family. His mother, Emilie, has disappeared, and his father, Gabriel …
Adrien Agreste/History | Miraculous Ladybug Wiki | Fandom
Adrien Agreste is a teenage boy who was chosen by Master Fu to wield the Cat Miraculous and become the superhero Cat Noir. Adrien Agreste is the son of the late famous French fashion …
Adrien Agreste | Miraculous: A New Generation Wiki | Fandom
Adrien Agreste is one of the two titular main protagonists (alongside Marinette Dupain-Cheng) of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir and Miraculous World. He is a human-sentimonster …