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ancient religions modern politics: Ancient Religions, Modern Politics Michael A. Cook, 2014-03-23 Why Islam is more political and fundamentalist than other religions Why does Islam play a larger role in contemporary politics than other religions? Is there something about the Islamic heritage that makes Muslims more likely than adherents of other faiths to invoke it in their political life? If so, what is it? Ancient Religions, Modern Politics seeks to answer these questions by examining the roles of Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity in modern political life, placing special emphasis on the relevance—or irrelevance—of their heritages to today's social and political concerns. Michael Cook takes an in-depth, comparative look at political identity, social values, attitudes to warfare, views about the role of religion in various cultural domains, and conceptions of the polity. In all these fields he finds that the Islamic heritage offers richer resources for those engaged in current politics than either the Hindu or the Christian heritages. He uses this finding to explain the fact that, despite the existence of Hindu and Christian counterparts to some aspects of Islamism, the phenomenon as a whole is unique in the world today. The book also shows that fundamentalism—in the sense of a determination to return to the original sources of the religion—is politically more adaptive for Muslims than it is for Hindus or Christians. A sweeping comparative analysis by one of the world's leading scholars of premodern Islam, Ancient Religions, Modern Politics sheds important light on the relationship between the foundational texts of these three great religious traditions and the politics of their followers today. |
ancient religions modern politics: Ancient Religions, Modern Politics Michael A. Cook, 2016-12-06 Why Islam is more political and fundamentalist than other religions Why does Islam play a larger role in contemporary politics than other religions? Is there something about the Islamic heritage that makes Muslims more likely than adherents of other faiths to invoke it in their political life? If so, what is it? Ancient Religions, Modern Politics seeks to answer these questions by examining the roles of Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity in modern political life, placing special emphasis on the relevance—or irrelevance—of their heritages to today's social and political concerns. Michael Cook takes an in-depth, comparative look at political identity, social values, attitudes to warfare, views about the role of religion in various cultural domains, and conceptions of the polity. In all these fields he finds that the Islamic heritage offers richer resources for those engaged in current politics than either the Hindu or the Christian heritages. He uses this finding to explain the fact that, despite the existence of Hindu and Christian counterparts to some aspects of Islamism, the phenomenon as a whole is unique in the world today. The book also shows that fundamentalism—in the sense of a determination to return to the original sources of the religion—is politically more adaptive for Muslims than it is for Hindus or Christians. A sweeping comparative analysis by one of the world's leading scholars of premodern Islam, Ancient Religions, Modern Politics sheds important light on the relationship between the foundational texts of these three great religious traditions and the politics of their followers today. |
ancient religions modern politics: Killing for Religion Stephen R. Schwalbe, 2022-06-13 The book will inform Westerners about how the three primary Asian religions facilitate violence and conflict. Each of the three Asian religions selected, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Shinto, is defined and compared with the others and with the three Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). Next these Asian religions are analyzed to see how each allows for violence and conflict. Then the nature of religious conflict within them is compared to the nature of religious conflict within two of the Abrahamic religions (Christianity and Islam). Religious-facilitated conflicts in Asia have already occurred for many centuries, are occurring today, and likely will continue to occur. Although Asian religions may profess to be peaceful, they still end up facilitating violence and conflict. It is important to enlighten both the American members of the armed forces currently stationed in the Asia-Pacific region (numbering over one hundred thousand) as well as American taxpayers, whose taxes pay for this security regarding the religious aspect of conflict in Asia. |
ancient religions modern politics: Sharia and the State in Pakistan Farhat Haq, 2019-05-10 This book analyses the formulation, interpretation and implementation of sharia in Pakistan and its relationship with the Pakistani state whilst addressing the complexity of sharia as a codified set of laws. Drawing on insights from Islamic studies, anthropology and legal studies to examine the interactions between ideas, institutions and political actors that have enabled blasphemy laws to become the site of continuous controversy, this book furthers the readers’ understanding of Pakistani politics and presents the transformation of sharia from a pluralistic religious precepts to a set of rigid laws. Using new materials, including government documents and Urdu language newspapers, the author contextualises the larger political debate within Pakistan and utilises a comparative and historical framework to weave descriptions of various events with discussions on sharia and blasphemy. A contribution to the growing body of literature, which explores the role of state in shaping the religion and religious politics in Muslim-majority countries, this book will be of interest to academics working on South Asian Politics, Political Islam, Sharia Law, and the relationship of Religion and the State. |
ancient religions modern politics: Killing for God Stephen Schwalbe, 2020-07-15 Given the high cost of military operations, the author offers readers insights as to what motivates kingdoms, countries, and groups to engage in religious conflict. The insights of preeminent religious and political scholars are integrated into this analysis, leading to an answer to the question: Is the killing worth it? |
ancient religions modern politics: Religion and Politics in Jammu and Kashmir Reeta Chowdhari Tremblay, Mohita Bhatia, 2020-05-25 This book examines the shifting, non-linear relationship between religion, nationalism and politics in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. In the wake of the revocation of Article 370, the state’s plural and relatively harmonious society has come under multiple strains, with religion often informing day-to-day politics. The chapters in this volume: Trace the formation of the political entity of Jammu and Kashmir and the seemingly secular politics of its three regions Discuss the rise of militancy and resistance movements in the Kashmir Valley Highlight the intersection between everyday life, nationalism and resistance through a study of the literary traditions of Kashmir, contemporary resistance photography and everyday communalism located in the changing food practices of Hindu and Muslim communities Religion and Politics in Jammu and Kashmir will be an indispensable read for students and researchers of religion and politics, democratization and democracy, secularism, sociology, cultural studies and South Asian studies. |
ancient religions modern politics: The Politics of Religious Party Change A. Kadir Yildirim, 2023-01-05 The Politics of Religious Party Change examines the ideological change and secularization of religious political parties and asks: when and why do religious parties become less anti-system? In a comparative analysis, the book traces the striking similarities in the historical origins of Islamist and Catholic parties in the Middle East and Western Europe, chronicles their conflicts with existing religious authorities, and analyzes the subsequently divergent trajectories of Islamist and Catholic parties. In examining how religious institutional structures affect the actions of religious parties in electoral politics, the book finds that centralized and hierarchical religious authority structures - such as the Vatican - incentivize religious parties to move in more pro-system, secular, and democratic directions. By contrast, less centralized religious authority structures - such as in Sunni Islam - create more permissive environments for religious parties to be anti-system and more prone to freely-formed parties and hybrid party movements. |
ancient religions modern politics: A History of Orthodox, Islamic, and Western Christian Political Values Dennis J. Dunn, 2016-09-13 The book reveals the nexus between religion and politics today and shows that we live in an interdependent world where one global civilization is emerging and where the world’s peoples are continuing to coalesce around a series of values that contain potent Western overtones. Both Putin’s Orthodox Russia and regions under the control of such Islamist groups like ISIS and Al Qaeda resent and attempt, in a largely languishing effort, to frustrate this series of values. The book explains the current tension between the West and Russia and parts of the Muslim world and sheds light on the causes of such crises as the Syrian Civil War, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, and acts of terrorism such as 9/11 and the ISIS-inspired massacres in Paris. It shows that religion continues to affect global order and that knowledge of its effect on political identity and global governance should guide both government policy and scholarly analysis of contemporary history. |
ancient religions modern politics: Inventing Modernity in Medieval European Thought, ca. 1100–ca. 1550 Cary J. Nedermann, Bettina Koch, 2019-01-14 One of the most challenging problems in the history of Western ideas stems from the emergence of Modernity out of the preceding period of the Latin Middle Ages. This volume develops and extends the insights of the noted scholar Thomas M. Izbicki into the so-called medieval/modern divide. The contributors include a wide array of eminent international scholars from the fields of History, Theology, Philosophy, and Political Science, all of whom explore how medieval ideas framed and shaped the thought of later centuries. This sometimes involved the evolution of intellectual principles associated with the definition and imposition of religious orthodoxy. Also addressed is the Great Schism in the Roman Church that set into question the foundations of ecclesiology. In the same era, philosophical and theoretical innovations reexamined conventional beliefs about metaphysics, epistemology and political life, perhaps best encapsulated by the fifteenth-century philosopher, theologian and political theorist Nicholas of Cusa. |
ancient religions modern politics: Faith and Politics in Iran, Israel, and Islamic State Ori Goldberg, 2018 Considers political theologies formulated in Iran and Israel over the course of the twentieth century. |
ancient religions modern politics: Religious Statecraft Mohammad Ayatollahi Tabaar, 2018-05-08 Since the 1979 revolution, scholars and policy makers alike have tended to see Iranian political actors as religiously driven—dedicated to overturning the international order in line with a theologically prescribed outlook. This provocative book argues that such views have the link between religious ideology and political order in Iran backwards. Religious Statecraft examines the politics of Islam, rather than political Islam, to achieve a new understanding of Iranian politics and its ideological contradictions. Mohammad Ayatollahi Tabaar traces half a century of shifting Islamist doctrines against the backdrop of Iran’s factional and international politics, demonstrating that religious narratives in Iran can change rapidly, frequently, and dramatically in accordance with elites’ threat perceptions. He argues that the Islamists’ gambit to capture the state depended on attaining a monopoly over the use of religious narratives. Tabaar explains how competing political actors strategically develop and deploy Shi’a-inspired ideologies to gain credibility, constrain political rivals, and raise mass support. He also challenges readers to rethink conventional wisdom regarding the revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini, the U.S. embassy hostage crisis, the Iran-Iraq War, the Green Movement, nuclear politics, and U.S.–Iran relations. Based on a micro-level analysis of postrevolutionary Iranian media and recently declassified documents as well as theological journals and political memoirs, Religious Statecraft constructs a new picture of Iranian politics in which power drives Islamist ideology. |
ancient religions modern politics: Rationalization in Religions Yohanan Friedmann, Christoph Markschies, 2018-12-17 Current tendencies in religious studies and theology show a growing interest for the interchange between religions and the cultures of rationalization surrounding them. The studies published in this volume, based on the international conferences of both the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, aim to contribute to this field of interest by dealing with concepts and influences of rationalization in Judaism, Christianity, Islam and religion in general. In addition to taking a closer look at the immediate links in the history of tradition between those rationalizing movements and evolutions in religion, emphasis is put on intellectual-historical convergences: Therefore, the articles are led by central comparative questions, such as what factors foster/hinder rationalization?; where are criteria for rationalization drawn from?; in which institutions is rationalization taking place?; who propagates, supports and utilizes rationalization? |
ancient religions modern politics: For God and Country Peter C. Mentzel, 2021-03-11 Religion and nationalism are both powerful and important markers of individual identity, but the relationship between the two has been a source of considerable debate. Much, if not most, of the early work done in Nationalism Studies has been based, at least implicitly, on the idea that religion, as a genealogical carrier of identity, was displaced with the advent of secular modernity, which was caused by nationalism. Or, to put it another way, national identity, and its ideological manifestation nationalism, filled the void left in people’s self-identification as religion retreated in the face of modernity. Since at least the late 1990s, this view has been increasingly challenged by scholars trying to account for the apparent persistence of religious identities. Perhaps even more interestingly, scholars of both religion and nationalism have noted that these two kinds of self-identification, while sometimes being tense, as the earlier models explained, are also frequently coexistent or even mutually supportive. This collection of essays explores the current thinking about the relationship between religion and nationalism from a variety of perspectives, using a number of different case studies. What all these approaches have in common is their interest in complicating our understandings of nationalism as a primarily secular phenomenon by bringing religion back into the discussion. |
ancient religions modern politics: Modern Physics and Ancient Faith Stephen M. Barr, 2003-02-28 A considerable amount of public debate and media print has been devoted to the “war between science and religion.” In his accessible and eminently readable new book, Stephen M. Barr demonstrates that what is really at war with religion is not science itself, but a philosophy called scientific materialism. Modern Physics and Ancient Faith argues that the great discoveries of modern physics are more compatible with the central teachings of Christianity and Judaism about God, the cosmos, and the human soul than with the atheistic viewpoint of scientific materialism. Scientific materialism grew out of scientific discoveries made from the time of Copernicus up to the beginning of the twentieth century. These discoveries led many thoughtful people to the conclusion that the universe has no cause or purpose, that the human race is an accidental by-product of blind material forces, and that the ultimate reality is matter itself. Barr contends that the revolutionary discoveries of the twentieth century run counter to this line of thought. He uses five of these discoveries—the Big Bang theory, unified field theories, anthropic coincidences, Gödel’s Theorem in mathematics, and quantum theory—to cast serious doubt on the materialist’s view of the world and to give greater credence to Judeo-Christian claims about God and the universe. Written in clear language, Barr’s rigorous and fair text explains modern physics to general readers without oversimplification. Using the insights of modern physics, he reveals that modern scientific discoveries and religious faith are deeply consonant. Anyone with an interest in science and religion will find Modern Physics and Ancient Faith invaluable. |
ancient religions modern politics: Islam, Christianity, and Secularism in Bulgaria and Eastern Europe Simeon Evstatiev, Dale F. Eickelman, 2022-04-25 Is there a “return to the religious” in post-Communist Eastern Europe that differs from religious trends in the West and the Middle East? Looking beyond immediate events, this book situates public talk about religion and religious practice in the longue durée of the two entangled pasts —Byzantine and Ottoman—that implicitly underpin contemporary politics. Islam, Christianity, and Secularism situates Bulgaria in its wider region, indicating ongoing Middle Eastern, Russian, and other European influences shaping patterns of religious identity. The chapters point to overlapping and complementary views of ethno-religious belonging and communal practices among Orthodox Christians and Muslims throughout the region. Contributors are Dale F. Eickelman, Simeon Evstatiev, Kristen Ghodsee, Galina Evstatieva, Ilia Iliev, Daniela Kalkandjieva, Plamen Makariev, Momchil Metodiev, Daria Oreshina, Ivan Zabaev and Angeliki Ziaka. |
ancient religions modern politics: Politics as Religion Emilio Gentile, 2020-09-01 Emilio Gentile, an internationally renowned authority on fascism and totalitarianism, argues that politics over the past two centuries has often taken on the features of religion, claiming as its own the prerogative of defining the fundamental purpose and meaning of human life. Secular political entities such as the nation, the state, race, class, and the party became the focus of myths, rituals, and commandments and gradually became objects of faith, loyalty, and reverence. Gentile examines this sacralization of politics, as he defines it, both historically and theoretically, seeking to identify the different ways in which political regimes as diverse as fascism, communism, and liberal democracy have ultimately depended, like religions, on faith, myths, rites, and symbols. Gentile maintains that the sacralization of politics as a modern phenomenon is distinct from the politicization of religion that has arisen from militant religious fundamentalism. Sacralized politics may be democratic, in the form of a civil religion, or it may be totalitarian, in the form of a political religion. Using this conceptual distinction, and moving from America to Europe, and from Africa to Asia, Gentile presents a unique comparative history of civil and political religions from the American and French Revolutions, through nationalism and socialism, democracy and totalitarianism, fascism and communism, up to the present day. It is also a fascinating book for understanding the sacralization of politics after 9/11. |
ancient religions modern politics: British Rule and Modern Politics Albert Stratford George Canning, 1899 |
ancient religions modern politics: Research Handbook on the History of Political Thought Cary J. Nederman, Guillaume Bogiaris, 2024-06-05 This insightful Handbook reviews the key frameworks guiding political scientists and historians of political thought. Comprehensive in scope, it covers historical methodology, traditions, epochs, and classic authors and texts, spanning from ancient Greece until the nineteenth century. |
ancient religions modern politics: Religions of the Ancient World Sarah Iles Johnston, 2004-11-30 This groundbreaking, first basic reference work on ancient religious beliefs collects and organizes available information on ten ancient cultures and traditions, including Greece, Rome, and Mesopotamia, and offers an expansive, comparative perspective on each one. |
ancient religions modern politics: Identity, Politics and the Study of Islam Matt Sheedy, 2018 The volume brings together a variety of scholars both inside and outside of Islamic Studies in order to grapple with such questions as: what, if anything, is unique about Islamic Studies? |
ancient religions modern politics: Orientalists, Islamists and the Global Public Sphere Dietrich Jung, 2011 In light of the ongoing public debate that focuses on differences between Islam and the West, this book suggests a change of perspective. It departs from the observation that both western Orientalists and Islamist activists have defined Islam similarly as an all-encompassing religious, political and social system. In shifting from differences to similarities, it leaves behind the increasingly circular debate about the true nature of Islam in which the Muslim religion has been represented either as intrinsically hostile to or as principally compatible with modern culture. Instead, it associates the evolution of a particularly essentialist image of Islam with a complex process of cross-cutting (self)-interpretations of Muslim and Western societies within an emerging global public sphere. Putting its focus on the life and work of a number of paradigmatic individuals, the book investigates the intellectual encounters and discursive interdependencies among western and Muslim intellectuals. In a historical genealogy it deconstructs the essentialist image of Islam in uncovering its conceptual foundations in the modern transformation of European and Muslim societies from the nineteenth century onwards. Thereby, the changing infrastructure of the global public sphere has facilitated the gradual popularization, trivialization, and dissemination of a previously elitist discourse on Islam and modernity. In this way, the idea of Islam as an all-encompassing system has been turned into accepted knowledge in the Western and Muslim worlds alike. |
ancient religions modern politics: Heirs to Forgotten Kingdoms Gerard Russell, 2014-11-20 Despite its reputation for religious intolerance, the Middle East has long sheltered many distinctive and strange faiths: one regards the Greek prophets as incarnations of God, another reveres Lucifer in the form of a peacock, and yet another believes that their followers are reincarnated beings who have existed in various forms for thousands of years. These religions represent the last vestiges of the magnificent civilizations in ancient history: Persia, Babylon, Egypt in the time of the Pharaohs. Their followers have learned how to survive foreign attacks and the perils of assimilation. But today, with the Middle East in turmoil, they face greater challenges than ever before. In Heirs to Forgotten Kingdoms, former diplomat Gerard Russell ventures to the distant, nearly impassable regions where these mysterious religions still cling to survival. He lives alongside the Mandaeans and Ezidis of Iraq, the Zoroastrians of Iran, the Copts of Egypt, and others. He learns their histories, participates in their rituals, and comes to understand the threats to their communities. Historically a tolerant faith, Islam has, since the early 20th century, witnessed the rise of militant, extremist sects. This development, along with the rippling effects of Western invasion, now pose existential threats to these minority faiths. And as more and more of their youth flee to the West in search of greater freedoms and job prospects, these religions face the dire possibility of extinction. Drawing on his extensive travels and archival research, Russell provides an essential record of the past, present, and perilous future of these remarkable religions. |
ancient religions modern politics: Introduction to Political Science Sir John Robert Seeley, 1896 |
ancient religions modern politics: The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art , 1882 |
ancient religions modern politics: The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, Art, and Finance , 1885 |
ancient religions modern politics: Profane Egyptologists Paul Harrison, 2017-12-22 It is widely believed that the practice of ancient Egyptian religion ceased with the end of pharaonic culture and the rise of Christianity. However, an organised reconstruction and revival of the authentic practice of Egyptian, or Kemetic religion has been growing, almost undocumented, for nearly three decades. Profane Egyptologists is the first in-depth study of the now-global phenomenon of Kemeticism. Presenting key players in their own words, the book utilises extensive interviews to reveal a continuum of beliefs and practices spanning eight years of community growth. The existence of competing visions of Egypt, which employ ancient material and academic resources, questions the position of Egyptology as a gatekeeper of Egypt's past. Exploring these boundaries, the book highlights the politised and economic factors driving the discipline's self-conception. Could an historically self-imposed insular nature have harmed Egyptology as a field, and how could inclusive discussion help guard against further isolationism? Profane Egyptologists is both an Egyptological study of Kemeticism, and a critical study of the discipline of Egyptology itself. It will be of value to scholars and students of archaeology and Egyptology, cultural heritage, religion online, phenomenology, epistemology, pagan studies and ethnography, as well as Kemetics and devotees of Egyptian culture. |
ancient religions modern politics: The Disenchantment of the World Marcel Gauchet, 2021-10-12 Marcel Gauchet has launched one of the most ambitious and controversial works of speculative history recently to appear, based on the contention that Christianity is the religion of the end of religion. In The Disenchantment of the World, Gauchet reinterprets the development of the modern west, with all its political and psychological complexities, in terms of mankind's changing relation to religion. He views Western history as a movement away from religious society, beginning with prophetic Judaism, gaining tremendous momentum in Christianity, and eventually leading to the rise of the political state. Gauchet's view that monotheistic religion itself was a form of social revolution is rich with implications for readers in fields across the humanities and social sciences. Life in religious society, Gauchet reminds us, involves a very different way of being than we know in our secular age: we must imagine prehistoric times where ever-present gods controlled every aspect of daily reality, and where ancestor worship grounded life's meaning in a far-off past. As prophecy-oriented religions shaped the concept of a single omnipotent God, one removed from the world and yet potentially knowable through prayer and reflection, human beings became increasingly free. Gauchet's paradoxical argument is that the development of human political and psychological autonomy must be understood against the backdrop of this double movement in religious consciousness--the growth of divine power and its increasing distance from human activity. In a fitting tribute to this passionate and brilliantly argued book, Charles Taylor offers an equally provocative foreword. Offering interpretations of key concepts proposed by Gauchet, Taylor also explores an important question: Does religion have a place in the future of Western society? The book does not close the door on religion but rather invites us to explore its socially constructive powers, which continue to shape Western politics and conceptions of the state. |
ancient religions modern politics: The Political Progress of Christianity Albert Stratford George Canning, 1877 |
ancient religions modern politics: The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art , 1900 |
ancient religions modern politics: Dogmas and Dreams: A Reader In Modern Political Ideologies, 3rd Edition Nancy S Love, 2006 Ideologies legitimize politics, outline basic values, socialize individuals, facilitate communication, and mobilize people - in short, their study makes for a great entry into the study of political theory and the discipline of political science. A source both of stability and instability, concord and conflict, the ideologies explored in this anthology show the dynamics of politics through the study of ideas. With 18 of 49 selections new to this edition, Dogmas and Dreams signals a renewed emphasis on political ideologies showing how public discourse - for better or for worse - reflects the complexity and chaos of an increasingly global world. With Nancy Love's concise and insightful introductions, original selections by influential thinkers, challenge students to question their political convictions and thus discover and explore their own political beliefs. |
ancient religions modern politics: The Everything World's Religions Book Kenneth Shouler, 2010-03-18 An easy-to-use and comprehensive guide that explores the intriguing dogma and rituals, cultural convictions, and often-checkered backgrounds and histories of the world's religions. |
ancient religions modern politics: Machiavelli, Islam and the East Lucio Biasiori, Giuseppe Marcocci, 2017-10-28 This volume provides the first survey of the unexplored connections between Machiavelli’s work and the Islamic world, running from the Arabic roots of The Prince to its first translations into Ottoman Turkish and Arabic. It investigates comparative descriptions of non-European peoples, Renaissance representations of Muḥammad and the Ottoman military discipline, a Jesuit treatise in Persian for a Mughal emperor, peculiar readers from Brazil to India, and the parallel lives of Machiavelli and the bureaucrat Celālzāde Muṣṭafá. Ten distinguished scholars analyse the backgrounds, circulation and reception of Machiavelli’s writings, focusing on many aspects of the mutual exchange of political theories and grammars between East and West. A significant contribution to attempts by current scholarship to challenge any rigid separation within Eurasia, this volume restores a sense of the global spreading of books, ideas and men in the past. |
ancient religions modern politics: The Role of Religion in Ancient Civilizations Kim Woodring, 2017-07-26 The Role of Religion in Ancient Civilizations: Select Readings addresses the importance of religion in ancient civilizations and encourages readers to evaluate these civilizations both historically and critically. The selected readings help readers understand civilizations as whole systems with not only social and political characteristics, but also religious ones. Topics include the establishment of patriarchal civilizations, Mesopotamian and Egyptian religion, and the early civilizations of Northwest India. Students also learn about the religions of ancient China and Japan, traditional African religions and belief systems, religion and burial in Roman Britain, and the great temples of Meso-American religions. The final selections are devoted to early Christianity, the Byzantine Empire, and Islam. Original introductions place the readings in context. Taken as a whole, these carefully curated articles demonstrate both the uniqueness of each religion and the traditions and practices that, over time, became interconnected and sometimes even fused to form new religions. The Role of Religion in Ancient Civilizations is well-suited to survey courses in world and ancient religions, as well as classes on religious history and the history of the ancient world. |
ancient religions modern politics: Religion in the Contemporary World Alan Aldridge, 2013-04-12 In the new edition of this widely praised text, Alan Aldridge examines the complex realities of religious belief, practice and institutions. Religion is a powerful and controversial force in the contemporary world, even in supposedly secular societies. Almost all societies seek to cultivate religions and faith communities as sources of social stability and engines of social progress. They also try to combat real and imagined abuses and excess, regulating cults that brainwash vulnerable people, containing fundamentalism that threatens democracy and the progress of science, and identifying terrorists who threaten atrocities in the name of religion. The third edition has been carefully revised to make sure it is fully up to date with recent developments and debates. Major themes in the revised edition include the recently erupted ‘culture war’ between progressive secularists and conservative believers, the diverse manifestations of ‘fundamentalism’ and their impact on the wider society, new individual forms of religious expression in opposition to traditional structures of authority, and the backlash against ‘multiculturalism’ with its controversial implications for the social integration of ethnic and religious minority communities. Impressive in its scholarly analysis of a vibrant and challenging aspect of human societies, the third edition will appeal strongly to students taking courses in the sociology of religion and religious studies, as well as to everyone interested in the place of religion in the contemporary world. |
ancient religions modern politics: An Introduction to Religion and Politics Jonathan Fox, 2013-05-07 An Introduction to Religion and Politics offers a comprehensive overview of the many theories of religion and politics, and provides students with an accessible but in-depth account of the most significant debates, issues and methodologies. Fox examines the ways in which religion influences politics, analyses the current key issues and provides a state of the art account of religion and politics, highlighting the diversity in state religion policies around the world. Topics covered include: Secularism and secularization Religious identity Religious worldviews, beliefs, doctrines and theologies Religious legitimacy Religious institutions and mobilization Rational and functional religion Religious fundamentalism Conflict, violence and terror This work combines theoretical analysis with data on the religion policies of 177 governments, showing that while most of the world's government support religion and many restrict it; true neutrality on the issue of religion is extremely rare. Religion is becoming an inescapable issue in politics. This work will be essential reading for all students of religion and politics, and will also be of great interest to those studying related subjects such as comparative politics, international relations and war and conflict studies. |
ancient religions modern politics: Civil Religion and Political Theology Leroy S. Rouner, 1986 This volume examines the different meanings of civil religion and their relation to political theology. Essays focus on a common ground of values in a democratic society; an assessment of the influence of Christian influence on public life; and practical applications of political theology. -- ‡c From Amazon.com. |
ancient religions modern politics: Essays: Scientific, Political, and Speculative Herbert Spencer, 1888 |
ancient religions modern politics: The Far East Paul Hibbert Clyde, Burton F. Beers, 1966 Covers the Western impact on the Far East and the Eastern response in the 19th and 20th centuries. This edition includes new chapters on Communist China, Japan since the Occupation, and Taiwan and Korea since 1945. |
ancient religions modern politics: Coping with Defeat Jonathan Laurence, 2021-06-22 The surprising similarities in the rise and fall of the Sunni Islamic and Roman Catholic empires in the face of the modern state Coping with Defeat presents a historical panorama of the Islamic and Catholic political-religious empires and exposes striking parallels in their relationship with the modern state. Drawing on interviews, site visits, and archival research in Turkey, North Africa, and Western Europe, Jonathan Laurence demonstrates how, over hundreds of years, both Sunni and Catholic authorities experienced three major shocks and displacements—religious reformation, the rise of the nation-state, and mass migration. As a result, Catholic institutions eventually accepted the state’s political jurisdiction and embraced transnational spiritual leadership as their central mission. Laurence reveals an analogous process unfolding across the Sunni Muslim world in the twenty-first century. Identifying institutional patterns before and after political collapse, Laurence shows how centralized religious communities relinquish power at different rates and times. Whereas early Christianity and Islam were characterized by missionary expansion, religious institutions forged in the modern era are primarily defensive in nature. They respond to the simple but overlooked imperative to adapt to political defeat while fighting off ideological challenges to their spiritual authority. Among Laurence’s findings is that the disestablishment of Islam—the doing away with Islamic affairs ministries in the Muslim world—would harm, not help with, reconciliation to the rule of law. Examining upheavals in geography, politics, and demography, Coping with Defeat considers how centralized religions make peace with the loss of prestige. |
ancient religions modern politics: Index Catalogue of Books in the Lending Department Cardiff Free Libraries, 1890 |
Journal of Global Analysis - therestjournal.com
Ancient Religions, Modern Politics is a significant contribution to the scholarly debates on the dynamics behind the modern Muslim, Hindu and Latin American Catholic politics. The book is …
759 - JSTOR
i). Ancient Religions, Modern Politics explores this by placing the Islamic example in a comparative framework with Hinduism in India and South-East Asia and Catholicism in Latin …
THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN SHAPING POLITICAL BELIEFS AND …
Understanding the role of religion in politics is crucial for comprehending the complexities of both historical and contemporary political landscapes. While religion can inspire unity, moral …
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION
with us today about his new book, Ancient Religions, Modern Politics, in which he argues that the Medieval Islamic heritage shapes modern Muslim politics in some unique ways.
Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In …
A sweeping comparative analysis by one of the world's leading scholars of premodern Islam, Ancient Religions, Modern Politics sheds important light on the relationship between the …
Ancient religions, modern politics
• Islam and identity 3 Introduction Pre-modern ethnic identity: Turks and Trojans Pre-modern ethnic identity: the Islamic factor Eighteenth-century identity politics Pre-modern Muslim …
Religion and politics in ancient Egypt
The aim of this paper is to examine the pervasive influence of religion on politics in a monarchical ancient African kingdom. After a critical reflection on the mythology and cultus of the Sun-God, …
Ancient Religions, Modern Politics: The Islamic Case in …
imaginary of modern Muslim activists to define Islam as political. But is this be ause Islamic heritage offers the possibility to Islamize pol-itics? Or is it, as Thomas Bauer says in his recent …
Political Religions in the Greco-Roman World
igious Question Maria Kantirea INTRODUCTION Until the 1980s, historical treatments of ancient religion focused mainly on myth, cult and ritual as a way to interpret the mental struc.
Modern Culture From A Comparative Perspective (Download …
The first chapter will explore what Modern Culture From A Comparative Perspective is, why Modern Culture From A Comparative Perspective is vital, and how to effectively learn about …
Wandering Greeks A Public Empire
A sweeping comparative analysis by one of the world’s leading scholars of premodern Islam, Ancient Religions, Mod-ern Politics sheds important light on the relationship between the …
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Jonathan Benthall Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In Comparative Perspective: Ancient Religions, Modern Politics Michael A. Cook,2016-12-06 Why Islam is …
Cook, Comparative Religions, and isis’ Caliphate - JSTOR
abstract: Cook’s Ancient Religions, Modern Politics is his most focused work yet cover-ing basic themes in Islam, Hinduism, and Latin American Catholicism. The research is extremely …
Religion and Governance: Examining the Intersection in …
Drawing on historical perspectives, empirical data, and case studies from various regions, this research explores the multifaceted ways in which religion influences and is influenced by the …
Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In …
Ancient Religions, Modern Politics Michael A. Cook,2016-12-06 Why Islam is more political and fundamentalist than other religions Why does Islam play a larger role in contemporary politics …
Ancient Religion And Modern Thought Copy - baz.org
Ancient Religion And Modern Thought: Ancient Religion and Modern Thought William Samuel Lilly,1885 Ancient Religions, Modern Politics Michael A. Cook,2016-12-06 Why Islam is more …
Perspectives In The History Of Religions _ Russell T.
Ancient Religions, Modern Politics seeks to answer these questions by examining the roles of Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity in modern political life, placing special emphasis on the …
Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In …
A. Azfar Moin,Alan Strathern Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In Comparative Perspective: Ancient Religions, Modern Politics Michael A. Cook,2016-12-06 Why Islam is …
THEORETICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICS AND …
Religion and Politics or Political Science of Religion has a dual academic origin. The first one is rooted insciences which analyze religion, such as philosophy, sociology, history, geography or …
Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In …
Middle Eastern states turned secular in modern times Zeghal shows instead the continuity of the state s custodianship of Islam as the preferred religion Drawing on intellectual political and …
Journal of Global Analysis - therestjournal.com
Ancient Religions, Modern Politics is a significant contribution to the scholarly debates on the dynamics behind the modern Muslim, Hindu and Latin American Catholic politics. The book is …
759 - JSTOR
i). Ancient Religions, Modern Politics explores this by placing the Islamic example in a comparative framework with Hinduism in India and South-East Asia and Catholicism in Latin …
THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN SHAPING POLITICAL BELIEFS AND …
Understanding the role of religion in politics is crucial for comprehending the complexities of both historical and contemporary political landscapes. While religion can inspire unity, moral …
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION
with us today about his new book, Ancient Religions, Modern Politics, in which he argues that the Medieval Islamic heritage shapes modern Muslim politics in some unique ways.
Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In …
A sweeping comparative analysis by one of the world's leading scholars of premodern Islam, Ancient Religions, Modern Politics sheds important light on the relationship between the …
Ancient religions, modern politics
• Islam and identity 3 Introduction Pre-modern ethnic identity: Turks and Trojans Pre-modern ethnic identity: the Islamic factor Eighteenth-century identity politics Pre-modern Muslim …
Religion and politics in ancient Egypt
The aim of this paper is to examine the pervasive influence of religion on politics in a monarchical ancient African kingdom. After a critical reflection on the mythology and cultus of the Sun-God, …
Ancient Religions, Modern Politics: The Islamic Case in …
imaginary of modern Muslim activists to define Islam as political. But is this be ause Islamic heritage offers the possibility to Islamize pol-itics? Or is it, as Thomas Bauer says in his recent …
Political Religions in the Greco-Roman World
igious Question Maria Kantirea INTRODUCTION Until the 1980s, historical treatments of ancient religion focused mainly on myth, cult and ritual as a way to interpret the mental struc.
Modern Culture From A Comparative Perspective (Download …
The first chapter will explore what Modern Culture From A Comparative Perspective is, why Modern Culture From A Comparative Perspective is vital, and how to effectively learn about …
Wandering Greeks A Public Empire
A sweeping comparative analysis by one of the world’s leading scholars of premodern Islam, Ancient Religions, Mod-ern Politics sheds important light on the relationship between the …
Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In …
Jonathan Benthall Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In Comparative Perspective: Ancient Religions, Modern Politics Michael A. Cook,2016-12-06 Why Islam is …
Cook, Comparative Religions, and isis’ Caliphate - JSTOR
abstract: Cook’s Ancient Religions, Modern Politics is his most focused work yet cover-ing basic themes in Islam, Hinduism, and Latin American Catholicism. The research is extremely …
Religion and Governance: Examining the Intersection in …
Drawing on historical perspectives, empirical data, and case studies from various regions, this research explores the multifaceted ways in which religion influences and is influenced by the …
Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In …
Ancient Religions, Modern Politics Michael A. Cook,2016-12-06 Why Islam is more political and fundamentalist than other religions Why does Islam play a larger role in contemporary politics …
Ancient Religion And Modern Thought Copy - baz.org
Ancient Religion And Modern Thought: Ancient Religion and Modern Thought William Samuel Lilly,1885 Ancient Religions, Modern Politics Michael A. Cook,2016-12-06 Why Islam is more …
Perspectives In The History Of Religions _ Russell T.
Ancient Religions, Modern Politics seeks to answer these questions by examining the roles of Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity in modern political life, placing special emphasis on the …
Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In …
A. Azfar Moin,Alan Strathern Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In Comparative Perspective: Ancient Religions, Modern Politics Michael A. Cook,2016-12-06 Why Islam is …
THEORETICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICS AND …
Religion and Politics or Political Science of Religion has a dual academic origin. The first one is rooted insciences which analyze religion, such as philosophy, sociology, history, geography or …
Ancient Religions Modern Politics The Islamic Case In …
Middle Eastern states turned secular in modern times Zeghal shows instead the continuity of the state s custodianship of Islam as the preferred religion Drawing on intellectual political and …